Variação ecofenotípica do ciclídeo Midas, <i toggle="yes">Amphilophus citrinellus</i> (Gunther, 1864), no Lago Batur, Bali, Indonésia

Gustiano, R.; Haryani, G. S.; Aisyah, S.; Nur, F. M.; Kartika, Gde. R. A.; Noegroho, T.; Arthana, I. W.; Albasri, H.; Larashati, S.; Haryono, H.; Kusmini, I. I.; Yosmaniar, Y.; Syam, A. R.; Taufik, I.; Setiadi, E.; Permana, I. G. N.

R. Gustiano ^**e-mail: rudhy.gustiano@brin.go.id; firmanmn19@gmail.com

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-0101

G. S. Haryani

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-4400

S. Aisyah

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-0836

F. M. Nur ^**e-mail: rudhy.gustiano@brin.go.id; firmanmn19@gmail.com

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-0630

Gde. R. A. Kartika

Udayana University, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Bali, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-5621

T. Noegroho

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Fisheries, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-9691

I. W. Arthana

Udayana University, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Bali, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-2255

H. Albasri

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Fisheries, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-5001

S. Larashati

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-3172

H. Haryono

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-6790

I. I. Kusmini

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Applied Zoology, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-4928

Y. Yosmaniar

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-2669

A. R. Syam

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-0339

I. Taufik

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Fisheries, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1172

E. Setiadi

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Fisheries, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8123-7725

I. G. N. Permana

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Fisheries, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-8875

*e-mail: rudhy.gustiano@brin.go.id; firmanmn19@gmail.com

Truss cells	No	Code	Description
Head	1	Al	Under posterior most point of the maxilla – Origin of pelvic fin
	2	A2	Constructed line between posterior most point of the maxilla – Posterior most point of the eye
	3	A3	Above posterior most point of the eye – Origin of dorsal fin
	4	A4	Origin of pelvic fin – Origin of dorsal fin
	5	A5	Origin of pelvic fin – Above posterior most point of the eye
	6	A6	Under posterior most point of the maxilla – Origin of dorsal fin
Anterior body	7	Bl	Origin of pelvic fin – Origin of anal fin
	8	B3	Origin of dorsal fin – Origin of soft dorsal fin rays
	9	B4	Origin of soft dorsal fin rays – Origin of anal fin
	10	B5	Origin of dorsal fin – Origin of anal fin
	11	B6	Origin of soft dorsal fin rays – Origin of pelvic fin
Posterior body	12	Cl	Origin of anal fin – End of anal fin base
	13	C3	Origin of soft dorsal fin rays – End of dorsal fin base
	14	C4	End of dorsal fin base – End of anal fin base
	15	C5	Origin of soft dorsal fin rays – End of anal fin base
	16	C6	End of anal fin base – Origin of anal fin base
Caudal peduncle	17	Dl	End of anal fin base -Ventral anterior of caudal fin
	18	D3	End of dorsal fin base – Dorsal anterior of caudal fin
	19	D4	Dorsal anterior of caudal fin – Ventral anterior of caudal fin
	20	D5	End of dorsal fin base – Ventral anterior of caudal fin
	21	D6	Dorsal anterior of caudal fin – End of anal fin base

Character	Station 1 (n=4)	Station 2 (n=10)	Station 3 (n=9)	Station 4 (n=10)	Station 5 (n=13)
A1	35.58 ± 4.08^a	37.82 ± 0.76^bc	36.47 ± 1.49^ab	38.29 ± 1.57^c	37.54 ± 1.12^bc
A2	23.85 ± 1.95^b	23.10 ± 1.28^b	21.55 ± 1.06^a	22.67 ± 0.96^ab	21.56 ± 1.60^a
A3	27.59 ± 2.98^a	26.91 ± 1.68^a	26.57 ± 1.21^a	26.04 ± 2.87^a	28.27 ± 2.20^a
A4	46.92 ± 2.40^ab	48.09 ± 1.53^b	45.72 ± 2.08^a	45.25 ± 2.59^a	45.30 ± 1.43^a
A5	41.37 ± 1.72^a	43.83 ± 0.94^b	41.91 ± 1.38^a	42.00 ± 1.61^a	41.54 ± 1.35^a
A6	48.71 ± 2.95^b	47.11 ± 1.37^ab	45.25 ± 1.33^a	46.18 ± 2.85^a	47.35 ± 1.83^ab
B1	24.10 ± 3.40^c	20.33 ± 1.82^a	23.78 ± 0.96^c	22.30 ± 2.32^bc	21.13 ± 1.11^ab
B4	43.91 ± 2.66^c	43.65 ± 1.61^bc	40.39 ± 2.50^a	41.00 ± 3.84^ab	41.18 ± 1.50^ab
B3	25.42 ± 1.22^a	24.82 ± 2.23^a	28.25 ± 2.21^b	28.25 ± 2.82^b	23.22 ± 1.52^a
B5	53.24 ± 2.44^b	52.71 ± 1.66^b	52.32 ± 1.44^b	52.55 ± 1.94^b	50.26 ± 0.96^a
B6	50.27 ± 3.38^b	49.20 ± 1.96^ab	47.66 ± 1.99^a	47.19 ± 2.88^a	47.19 ± 1.56^a
C1	27.54 ± 2.46^ab	29.49 ± 1.14^c	29.10 ± 1.50^bc	26.21 ± 1.34^a	28.49 ± 2.19^bc
C4	14.22 ± 0.50^a	15.11 ± 0.66^b	14.52 ± 0.56^bc	14.46 ± 1.02^bc	14.91 ± 0.54^bc
C3	30.01 ± 2.00^a	32.90 ± 1.44^b	30.51 ± 2.38^ab	29.95 ± 3.28^a	30.70 ± 2.30^ab
C5	39.31 ± 2.37^a	42.39 ± 1.75^b	39.24 ± 2.17^a	39.11 ± 3.74^a	39.81 ± 2.03^a
C6	36.69 ± 2.14^ab	38.47 ± 1.48^b	37.56 ± 1.82^b	35.37 ± 1.86^a	37.64 ± 1.89^b
D1	9.83 ± 0.94^ab	10.03 ± 0.98^ab	8.72 ± 1.27^a	9.67 ± 1.59^a	11.12 ± 1.3^b
D4	13.55 ± 1.15^ab	14.50 ± 0.83^c	14.09 ± 0.87^bc	12.77 ± 0.58^a	13.35 ± 0.66^ab
D3	9.74 ± 0.18^ab	9.95 ± 1.25^ab	9.10 ± 1.10^a	9.74 ± 1.17^ab	10.48 ± 0.88^b
D5	16.77 ± 0.55^a	17.74 ± 1.63^a	16.76 ± 0.89^a	16.82 ± 0.56^a	17.31 ± 0.76^a
D6	17.09 ± 0.62^a	18.09 ± 0.68^b	17.24 ± 0.98^a	17.02 ± 0.68^a	18.40 ± 0.68^b

Character	1	2	3	4
Eigenvalue	6.163^a	5.441^a	1.669^a	.804^a
% of Variance	43.8	38.7	11.9	5.7
Cumulative %	43.8	82.4	94.3	100.0
B3	-.342*	0.181	0.321	-0.260
D6	.313*	-0.016	-0.158	0.241
B5	-.251*	0.095	-0.226	0.005
A3	.132*	-0.094	-0.068	-0.063
D4	0.078	0.227	-.475*	-0.229
A4	-0.020	0.087	-.432*	0.150
B4	-0.026	-0.028	-.407*	0.208
B6	-0.058	-0.010	-.369*	-0.028
A2	-0.159	-0.047	-.318*	0.274
C1	0.178	0.156	-.311*	-0.258
C6	0.175	0.102	-.299*	-0.124
C5	0.062	0.097	-.294*	0.279
C3	0.066	0.108	-.253*	0.198
A6	0.047	-0.160	-.236^* * Largest absolute correlation between each variable and any discriminant function.	0.146
B1	-0.186	-0.046	0.133	-.682*
A1	0.022	0.046	0.151	.532*
A5	-0.009	0.191	-0.302	.380*
D1	0.196	-0.164	-0.024	.349*
D3	0.127	-0.106	-0.021	.287*
D5	0.097	0.040	-0.172	.250*
C4	0.136	0.064	-0.113	.230*

	S1_RM	S2_RM	S3_RM	S4_RM	S5_RM	Total
S1_RM	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0
S2_RM	0.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0
S3_RM	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	100.0
S4_RM	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	100.0
S5_RM	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	100.0

Location	Temperature (°C)	DO (mg/L)	pH	Conductivity (µS/cm)	TDS (mg/L)	TSS (mg/L)	TN (mg/L)	TP (mg/L)	Chlorophyll A (mg/cm³)
Station 1	27.3 ± 0.53^a	7.0 ± 0.45^b	7.9 ± 0.11^a	2,780.1 ± 173.40^a	1,464.25 ± 30.17^a	15.1 ± 3.29^a	0.3 ± 0.03^a	0.05 ± 0.02^a	48.28 ± 3.32^a
Station 2	24.8 ± 1.11^b	7.7 ± 0.18^a	8.0 ± 0.06^a	2,311.4 ± 724.07^a	1,402.25 ± 11.63^b	4.7 ± 2.09^a	0.6 ± 0.00^b	0.07 ± 0.04^a	60.14 ± 0.78^b
Station 3	25.8 ± 0.96^b	6.0 ± 0.22^b	7.9 ± 0.04^a	2,755.3 ± 69.8^a	1,179.75 ± 122.02^c	10.3 ± 3.11^a	0.4 ± 0.05^c	0.07 ± 0.04^a	45.59 ± 3.99^a
Station 4	25.3 ± 0.73^b	5.8 ± 1.74^b	8.0 ± 0.05^a	2,815.8 ± 3.01^a	1,392.13 ± 3.09^b	7.1 ± 1.23^a	0.5 ± 0.01^d	0.05 ± 0.01^a	60.21 ± 4.77^b
Station 5	25.3 ± 0.74^b	5.8 ± 1.54^b	7.6 ± 0.58^a	2,830.6 ± 21.22^a	1,412.13 ± 13.91^b	7.3 ± 4.76^a	0.5 ± 0.01^d	0.05 ± 0.02^a	65.49 ± 0.46^c

[1] *e-mail: rudhy.gustiano@brin.go.id; firmanmn19@gmail.com

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Variação ecofenotípica do ciclídeo Midas, Amphilophus citrinellus (Gunther, 1864), no Lago Batur, Bali, Indonésia

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