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The experiences of pregnant women at an advanced maternal age: an integrative review* * Extracted from the dissertation project "A vivência da mulher na gestação em idade materna avançada", Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 2015.

Las experiencias de las mujeres en la gestión en edad materna avanzada: revisión integradora

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify in the literature how the experiences of women age 35 or above are described in terms of pregnancy.

METHOD

Integrative review based on MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, and SciELO databases, with no time period constraint.

RESULTS

Eighteen studies that dealt with the experiences of pregnant women at an advanced maternal age were selected and analyzed. The studies evidenced four theme categories: the search for information, which pointed to a deficit of information supplied by health care professionals; perceiving the risks, which pointed to women's concerns about their own health and their children's; the ideal moment for motherhood, with different reasons for postponing it; and adjusting to a new routine, showing a concern regarding changes in daily life.

CONCLUSION

From the results, it was possible to understand that other factors, in addition to those that include risks, are present in the experiences of older pregnant women and point to a need to involve such aspects in nursing care to create comprehensive strategies that are aligned with these women's needs.

Descriptors
Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Nursing Care; Obstetric Nursing; Review

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