The teaching of sanitary surveillance in the training of nurses

Lôbo, Cremeilda Dantas de Abrantes; Cunha, Maria da Conceição dos Santos Oliveira; Ponte, Vanessa Aguiar; Costa, Edmara Chaves; Araújo, Márcio Flávio Moura de; Araújo, Thiago Moura de

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Original Article • Rev. esc. enferm. USP 52 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017035803387 copy

The teaching of sanitary surveillance in the training of nurses

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate the teaching of sanitary surveillance in undergraduate nursing courses in Brazil, seeking to know how this theme is addressed during the training of nurses.

Method:

The universe of study was composed of Political-Pedagogical Projects, syllabi and curricula of nursing undergraduate courses from Brazilian public institutions. The quantitative analysis was developed through descriptive and inferential statistics, and for the qualitative part, a software was used to analyze the documents.

Results:

A total of 153 public institutions’ websites were analyzed. Of these, only 98 presented a Political-Pedagogical Project, a syllabus or a curriculum for on-line consultation, and only 2.04% of these programs had a specific discipline focused on teaching sanitary surveillance.

Conclusion:

The findings indicate that the contents related to the teaching of sanitary surveillance in nursing courses of public higher education institutions in Brazil, when present, are inserted, mostly, in other curricular components.

DESCRIPTORS
Education; Nursing; Health Surveillance; Public Health Surveillance; Teaching; Curriculum

Profile Variables		HEIs (n=153)	%	CI95%
Sphere
	Federal	83	54.25	[46.01 – 62.32]
	State	66	43.14	[35.17 – 51.38]
	Municipal	04	2.61	[0.72 – 6.56]
Region
	North	18	11.76	[7.12 – 17.95]
	Northeast	65	42.48	[34.54 – 50.72]
	Center-West	19	12.42	[7.64 – 18.71]
	Southeast	30	19.61	[13.64 – 26.79]
	South	21	13.73	[8.70 – 20.21]
Professional training
	Baccalaureate	134	87.58	[81.29 – 92.36]
	Licentiate	05	3.27	[1.07 – 7.46]
	Baccalaureate /Licentiate	14	9.15	[5.09 – 14.88]
PPP available on-line
	Yes	98	64.05	[55.91 – 71.64]
	No	55	35.95	[28.36 – 44.09]

Education Variables		HEIs (n=98)
Recurrence of the term Surveillance
	Mean [Standard-deviation]	5.9
	Mode	0.0
	Minimum - Median - Maximum	0.0 – 2.0 – 77.0
Recurrence of the term Sanitary Surveillance
	Mean [Standard-deviation]	0.9
	Mode	0.0
	Minimum - Median - Maximum	0.0 – 0.0 – 8.0

Variables		Recurrence of the term Surveillance		Statistics p -value
Variables		Median	Statistics	Statistics p -value
Sphere
	Federal	7.184	2.000
	State	3.500	1.500	p= 0.575² 2 Kruskal-Wallis.
	Municipal	3.000	3.000
Region
	North	7.000	1.000
	Northeast	5.806	3.000
	Center-West	4.866	0.000	p= 0.327² 2 Kruskal-Wallis.
	Southeast	8.166	2.500
	South	3.473	1.000
Type of Professional Training
	Baccaulearate	6.352	2.000
	Licentiate	3.000	3.000	p= 0.688² 2 Kruskal-Wallis.
	Baccaulearate /Licentiate	3.818	4.000
Presents Specific Discipline
	Yes	5.666	2.000	p= 0.649¹ 1 Mann-Whitney;
	No	6.042	2.000	p= 0.649¹ 1 Mann-Whitney;
Is Inserted in Another Discipline
	Yes	14.541	11.500	p= 0.000¹ 1 Mann-Whitney;
	No	3.232	1.000	p= 0.000¹ 1 Mann-Whitney;

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br

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[1] Corresponding author: Vanessa Aguiar Ponte, Rua Madre Pierina Uslengh, 550 CEP 62760-000 - Baturité, CE, Brazil vanessa_2f@hotmail.com