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Self-care by discalced carmelite nuns in the light of Orem’s Theory* * Extracted from the course completion work: “Avaliação do autocuidado e das atividades de vida diárias de freiras carmelitas descalças”, Universidade do Grande Rio Professor José de Souza Herdy, 2018.

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To understand the perception of self-care by contemplative nuns residing in a Discalced Carmelite Monastery.

Method:

Descriptive, exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, conducted in a Discalced Carmelite Monastery in Minas Gerais state. Data collection from nuns was performed in January 2018 through a questionnaire on their sociodemographic profile and a semi-structured interview script. The interviews were transcribed, reviewed, and submitted to content analysis.

Results:

Twenty nuns took part in this study. Three categories emerged: self-care comprehension, how self-care is practiced and what should be done to improve self-care. One subcategory was selected from each thematic category. Subcategories were, respectively, care of others, nutrition, and exercise. Nuns were seen to understand self-care as care of others, practicing it mostly through nutrition while considering exercise a point to be improved.

Conclusion:

Nuns were found to understand what self-care is in its essence and to perform it. However, their priority is to provide care of others as a form of mutual care, which impacts on self-care.

DESCRIPTORS
Nuns; Self Care; Nursing Care; Nursing Theory; Religion

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