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Factors associated with loss of handgrip strength in long-lived elderly* * Extracted from the research project entitled “Efeitos da fragilidade em idosos longevos da comunidade”, Federal University of Paraná; 2012

Factores asociados con la reducción de la fuerza de agarre manual en ancianos longevos

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of reduced grip strength and associated factors in long-lived elderly, who are users of primary health care.

Method

Cross-sectional quantitative study, data were collected during the period of January to December of 2013, by applying tests and questionnaires. The convenience sampling was comprised of 157 seniors.

Results

The findings indicate that the reduction in grip strength presents a moderate prevalence (25.5%), predominantly among females (19.1%), in the age group of 80-89 years (18.5%) and in those with lower educational levels (15.9%). The association between reduced grip strength and the variables of age and body mass index showed a statistical significance.

Conclusion

Investigations about the handgrip strength are essential for identifying clinical conditions of Brazilian long-lived elderly, and contribute to the development of plans towards the management of frailty.

Frail elderly; Hand strength
; Geriatric nursing; Health of the elderly


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