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Training on intravenous medication administration in pediatric nursing: a before-after study

Formación en administración de fármacos intravenosos en enfermería pediátrica: un estudio antes-después

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the effect of training on intravenous medication administration in pediatric patients on nursing staff ’s learning and response.

Method:

This is a quasi-experimental study (pre- and post-test), with 38 nursing professionals who participated in training on administration of intravenous (IV) medication in pediatric patients with heart disease. For data collection, a questionnaire with 19 items was applied to evaluate participants’ learning before (pre-test) and after (post-test) training. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics (binomial and Friedman tests).

Results:

Nurses predominated (52.6%), mean age 41.2 years and 9.8 years of professional experience in pediatrics. For learning evaluation, there was an increase in the rate of hits from the pre-test to the post-test in 13 items, with a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the items: removing adornments to sanitize hands; wearing gloves when administering medication; administering medication with gloves, mask and goggles; and checking patient name by asking their companion.

Conclusion:

Training had positive effects on nursing professionals’ learning and reaction.

DESCRIPTORS
Patient Safety; Infusions, Intravenous; Medication Errors; Pediatric Nursing; Inservice Training

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br