Tipos de trastornos mentales no psicóticos en mujeres adultas violadas por pareja íntima: una revisión integrativa

Santos, Ariane Gomes dos; Monteiro, Claudete Ferreira de Souza; Feitosa, Carla Danielle Araújo; Veloso, Caique; Nogueira, Lídya Tolstenko; Andrade, Elaine Maria Leite Rangel

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Sumário

Artigo de Revisão • Rev. esc. enferm. USP 52 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017030203328 copiar

Tipos de trastornos mentales no psicóticos en mujeres adultas violadas por pareja íntima: una revisión integrativa

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Identificar en la literatura las clases de trastornos mentales no psicóticos en mujeres adultas violadas por pareja íntima.

Método:

Revisión integrativa llevada a cabo en las bases de datos MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science y SCOPUS.

Resultados:

Fueron seleccionados 19 artículos, publicados en revistas internacionales, en lengua inglesa, con predominio de estudios transversales (78,9%). Las clases de trastornos mentales no psicóticos más encontradas fueron: depresión (73,7%) y trastorno de estrés postraumático (52,6%). Se observó que el 78,9% de los artículos presentaron nivel de evidencia 2C.

Conclusión:

Los estudios evidenciaron que mujeres adultas víctimas de violencia por pareja íntima sufren, en su mayoría, de depresión y trastorno de estrés postraumático, además de otras morbilidades, hecho que muestra cuán devastadora puede hacerse la violencia por pareja íntima en la salud mental de quien la vive.

DESCRIPTORES
Mujeres Maltratadas; Violencia contra la Mujer; Violência de Pareja; Trastornos Mentales; Enfermería Psiquiátrica; Revision

Base de dados	Sintaxe de pesquisa
PubMed/MEDLINE	(((((((((“Women”[Mesh]) OR “Battered Women”[Mesh]) OR Women[Text Word]) OR Battered Woman[Text Word]) OR Abused Woman[Text Word]) OR Woman[Text Word])) AND ((((((“Mental Disorders”[Mesh]) OR “Stress, Psychological”[Mesh]) OR Mental Disorders[Text Word]) OR stress, psychological[Text Word]) OR Mental Suffering[Text Word]) OR Life Stress[Text Word])) AND (((((((“Intimate Partner Violence”[Mesh]) OR “Spouse Abuse”[Mesh]) OR Intimate Partner Violence[Text Word]) OR abuse[Text Word]) OR Dating Violence[Text Word]) OR Spouse Abuse[Text Word]) OR Wife Abuse[Text Word]))
CINAHL	(MH “Women”) OR (MH “Battered Women”) OR “Women” OR “Battered Women” (MH “Mental Disorders”) OR (MH “Stress, Psychological”) OR “Mental Disorders” OR “Stress, Psychological” AND (MH “Intimate Partner Violence”) OR “Intimate Partner Violence”
Web of Science	(“Women”) OR Tópico: (“Battered Women”) AND (“Mental Disorders”) OR Tópico: (“Stress, Psychological”) OR Tópico: (“Mental Suffering”) OR Tópico: (“Life Stress”) AND (“Intimate Violence”) OR Tópico: (“Spouse Abuse”) OR Tópico: (“Dating Violence”) OR Tópico: (“Wife Abuse”)
LILACS	(tw:((tw:(Mulheres)) OR (tw:(Mulheres Agredidas)) OR (tw:(mulher)) OR (tw:(Mujeres)) OR (tw:(Mujeres Maltratadas)) OR (tw:(Women)) OR (tw:(Battered Women)))) AND (tw:((tw:(Transtornos Mentais)) OR (tw:(transtorno mental)) OR (tw:(doença mental)) OR (tw:(estresse psicológico)) OR (tw:(sofrimento mental)) OR (tw:(Transtornos Mentales)) OR (tw:(Mental Disorders)) OR (tw:(Stress, Psychological)))) AND (tw:((tw:(Violência por Parceiro íntimo)) OR (tw:(Maus-tratos Conjugais)) OR (tw:(violência contra a parceira íntima)) OR (tw:(maus-tratos)) OR (tw:(Violência de Pareja)) OR (tw:(Maltrato Conyugal)) OR (tw:(Intimate Partner Violence)) OR (tw:(Spouse Abuse))))
SCOPUS (Elsevier)	((TITLE-ABS-KEY (women) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Battered Women”))) AND ((TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Mental Disorders”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Stress, Psychological”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Mental Suffering”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Life Stress”))) AND ((TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Intimate Partner Violence”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Spouse Abuse”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Dating Violence”) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Wife Abuse”)))

Autores (Ano)	Periódico/base de dados	Amostra/Delineamento/País	Tipo de Transtorno Mental	Nível de evidência
Al-Modallal H, Sowan AK, Hamaideh S, Peden AR, Al-Omari H, Al-Rawashdeh AB (2012)⁽¹⁴14. Al-Modallal H, Sowan AK, Hamaideh S, Peden AR, Al-Omari H, Al-Rawashdeh AB. Psychological outcomes of intimate partner violence experienced by jordanian working women. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(3):217-27.⁾	Health Care for Women International (SCOPUS)	101 mulheres/ Transversal (Jordânia)	Depressão e estresse	2C
Hellmuth JC, Jaquier V, Young-Wolff K, Sullivan TP (2013)⁽¹⁵15. Hellmuth JC, Jaquier V, Young-Wolff K, Sullivan TP. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters, alcohol misuse, and women's use of intimate partner violence associated with their victimization. J Trauma Stress. 2013;26(4):451-8.⁾	J Trauma Stress (PubMed)	143 mulheres/Transversal/(África, América Latina, Índia e Alasca)	Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT)	2C
Peterson K (2013)⁽¹⁶16. Peterson K. Learned resourcefulness, danger in intimate partner relationships, and mental health symptoms of depression and PTSD in abused women. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013; 34(6):386-94.⁾	Issues in Mental Health Nursing (PubMed)	42 mulheres/Transversal/(Estados Unidos)	Depressão e TEPT	2C
Sabri B, Bolyard R, McFadgion AL, Stockman JK, Lucea MB, Callwood GB, et al. (2013)⁽¹⁷17. Sabri B, Bolyard R, McFadgion AL, Stockman JK, Lucea MB, Callwood GB, et al. Intimate partner violence, depression, PTSD, and use of mental heal resources among ethnically diverse black women. Soc Work Health Care. 2013;52(4):351-69.⁾	Social Work in Health Care (PubMed)	431 mulheres/Transversal/(África)	Depressão e TEPT	2C
Mapayi B, Makanjuola ROA, Mosaku SK, Adewuya AO, Afolabi O, Aloba OO, et al. (2013)⁽¹⁸18. Mapayi B, Makanjuola ROA, Mosaku SK, Adewuya AO, Afolabi O, Aloba OO, et al. Impact of intimate partner violence on anxiety and depression amongst women in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2013;16(1):11-8.⁾	Arch Womens Ment Health (PubMed)	373 mulheres/Transversal/(Nigéria)	Ansiedade e depressão	2C
Stephenson R, Winter A, Hindin M (2013)⁽¹⁹19. Stephenson R, Winter A, Hindin M. Frequency of intimate partner violence and rural women's mental health in four Indian states. Violence Against Woman. 2013;19(9):1133-50.⁾	Violence Against Women (SCOPUS)	6.303 mulheres/Transversal/(Índia)	Ansiedade, depressão, distúrbios do sono e decréscimo da energia vital	2C
Meekers D, Pallin SC, Hutchinson P (2013)⁽²⁰20. Meekers D, Pallin SC, Hutchinson P. Intimate partner violence and mental health in Bolivia. BMC Women's Health. 2013;13:28.⁾	BMC Women's Health (SCOPUS)	10.119 mulheres/Transversal/ (Bolívia)	Depressão, ansiedade e sintomas somáticos	2C
Dasgupta A, Battala M, Saggurti N, Nair S, Naik DD, Silverman JG, et al. (2013)⁽²¹21. Dasgupta A, Battala M, Saggurti N, Nair S, Naik DD, Silverman JG, et al. Local social support mitigates depression among women contending with spousal violence and husband's risky drinking in Mumbai slum communities. J Affect Disord. 2013;145(1):126-9.⁾	Journal of Affective Disorders (WEB OF SCIENCE)	220 mulheres/Transversal/(Índia)	Depressão	2C
Umubyeyi A, Mogren I, Ntaganira J, Krantz G (2014)⁽²²22. Umubyeyi A, Mogren I, Ntaganira J, Krantz G. Intimate partner violence and its contribution to mental disorders in men and women in the post genocide Rwanda: findings from a population based study. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:315.⁾	BMC Psychiatry (WEB OF SCIENCE)	477 mulheres/Transversal/(Ruanda)	Depressão, ansiedade, estresse pós-traumático e ideação suicida	2C
Karakurt G, Smith D, Whiting J (2014)⁽²³23. Karakurt G, Smith D, Whiting J. Impact of intimate partner violence on women's mental health. J Fam Violence. 2014;29(7):693-702.⁾	Journal of Family Violence (CINAHL)	35 mulheres/Misto/(Estados Unidos)	Ideação suicida, tristeza, depressão e infelicidade	4
Gupta J, Falb KL, Carliner H, Hossain M, Kpebo D, Annan J (2014)⁽²⁴24. Gupta J, Falb KL, Carliner H, Hossain M, Kpebo D, Annan J. Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in Rural Côte d’Ivoire. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e96300.⁾	PLOS ONE (PubMed)	950 Mulheres/Transversal/(Costa do Marfim, África)	TEPT	2C
Flanagan JC, Jaquier V, Overstreet N, Swan SC, Sullivan TP (2014)⁽²⁵25. Flanagan JC, Jaquier V, Overstreet N, Swan SC, Sullivan TP. The mediating role of avoidance coping between intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, mental health, and substance abuse among women experiencing bidirectional IPV. Psychiatry Res. 2014;220(1-2):391-6.⁾	Psychiatry Research (SCOPUS)	362 mulheres/ Transversal/(África)	TEPT e depressão	2C
Watkins LE, Jaffe AE, Hoffman L, Messman-Moore TL, Gratz KL, DiLillo D (2014)⁽²⁶26. Watkins LE, Jaffe AE, Hoffman L, Messman-Moore TL, Gratz KL, DiLillo D. The longitudinal impact of intimate partner aggression and relationship status on women's physical health and depression symptoms. J Fam Psychol. 2014;28(5):655-65.⁾	Journal of Family Psychology (SCOPUS)	375 mulheres/Coorte/ (Estados Unidos)	Depressão	2B
Michalopoulou E, Tzamalouka G, Chrousos GP, Darviri C (2015)⁽²⁷27. Michalopoulou E, Tzamalouka G, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. Stress management and intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(6):795-802.⁾	Journal of Family Violence (CINAHL)	34 mulheres/Ensaio controlado randomizado/(Grécia)	Estresse, depressão, ansiedade e autoestima	2B
Weiss NH, Dixon-Gordon KL, Duke AA, Sullivan TP (2015)⁽²⁸28. Weiss NH, Dixon-Gordon KL, Duke AA, Sullivan TP. The underlying role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the association between intimate partner violence and deliberate self-harm among African American women. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;59:8-16.⁾	Comprehensive Psychiatry (CINAHL)	197 mulheres/Transversal/ (Estados Unidos)	TEPT e automutilação	2C
Tiwari A, Chan KL, Cheung DST, Fong DYT, Yan ECW, Tang DHM (2015)⁽²⁹29. Tiwari A, Chan KL, Cheung DST, Fong DYT, Yan ECW, Tang DHM. The differential effects of intimate terrorism and situational couple violence on mental health outcomes among abused Chinese women: a mixed-method study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:314.⁾	BMC Public Health (PubMed)	613 na avaliação quantitativa transversal 200 na qualitativa (China)	TEPT e depressão	2C
Guillen AI, Panadero S, Rivas E, Vazquez JJ (2015)⁽³⁰30. Guillen AI, Panadero S, Rivas E, Vazquez JJ. Suicide attempts and stressful life events among female victims of intimate partner violence living in poverty in Nicaragua. Scand J Psychol. 2015;56(3):349-56.⁾	Scandinavian Journal of Psychology (PubMed)	136 mulheres/Transversal/ (Nicarágua)	Ideação suicida	2C
Aupperle RL, Stillman AN, Simmons AN, Flagan T, Allard CB, Thorp SR, et al (2016)⁽³¹31. Aupperle RL, Stillman AN, Simmons AN, Flagan T, Allard CB, Thorp SR, et al. Intimate partner violence PTSD and neural correlates of inhibition. J Trauma Stress. 2016;29(1):33-40.⁾	Journal of Traumatic Stress (PubMed)	10 mulheres (casos) 12 (controles)/Caso e controle/(Estados Unidos)	TEPT	3B
Kamimura A, Nourian MM, Assasnik N, Franchek-Roa K (2016)⁽³²32. Kamimura A, Nourian MM, Assasnik N, Franchek-Roa K. Intimate partner violence-related experiences and mental health among college students in Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2016;62(3):262-70.⁾	International Journal of Social Psychiatry (PubMed)	633 mulheres universitárias/ Transversal/(Japão, Cingapura, Coreia do Sul e Taiwan)	TEPT e depressão	2C

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[1] Autor correspondente: Ariane Gomes dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella, CEP 64049-550 – Teresina, PI, Brasil arianeg.santos@hotmail.com