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Spatial distribution of Chagas disease and its correlation with health services* * Extracted from the Undergraduate Thesis: “Padrão Espacial da Doença de Chagas e sua Correlação com os Serviços de Saúde em um município ribeirinho na Amazônia Brasileira”, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual do Pará, 2018.

Distribución espacial de la enfermedad de Chagas y su correlación con los servicios sanitários

Abstract

Objective:

To analyze the spatial distribution of Acute Chagas Disease (ACD) cases in a riverside municipality and make relationships with the notifying health services.

Method:

Longitudinal, ecological, quantitative study with use of geoprocessing techniques, conducted with cases of acute Chagas disease in the municipality of Abaetetuba/Pará.

Results:

Inclusion of 204 disease cases. Predominance of the male sex, mixed race and primary education as educational level. The highest incidence of cases was found in rural areas and the infection via oral transmission predominated. ACD is not randomly distributed in the geographic space and the diagnosis is centralized in the Epidemiological Surveillance service of the municipality.

Conclusion:

Acute Chagas disease is closely related to the sociodemographic conditions of the population. The spatial analysis of cases allowed to observe the disease spatial pattern and the need for Primary Care network organization for timely care near the residence of people affected.

Descriptors:
Chagas Disease; Epidemiology; Health Services; Geographic Information Systems; Spatial Analysis; Public Health Nursing

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E-mail: reeusp@usp.br