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Ability for self-care and its association with sociodemographic factors of people with spinal cord injury* * Extracted from the thesis, “Desenvolvimento e validação de instrumento para consulta de enfermagem na visita domiciliar as pessoas com lesão medular: um enfoque no autocuidado”, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012.

Capacidad de autocuidado y su asociación con los factores socio-demográficos en personas con lesión medular

This study aimed to verify the association between self-care ability and sociodemographic factors of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). It was a cross-sectional study, conducted in 2012, in all 58 Basic Health Units of Natal/RN, Brazil. Seventy-three subjects completed a sociodemographic form andSelf-Care Agency Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS,including Cronbach’s Alpha, Chi-square, Fisher’s and contingency coefficient tests. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.788. The result verified that sex (p = 0.028), religion (p <0.001), education (p = 0.046), current age (p = 0.027), SCI time (p = 0.020) and the SCI type (p = 0.012) were variables associated with self-care ability of the subjects. It was concluded that sociodemographic factors may interfere with the self-care ability of persons with SCI, and nurses should consider this aspect during the execution of the nursing process.

Spinal cord injuries; Self care; Rehabilitation nursing; Socioeconomic factors


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