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Construction and validation of the Self-care Assessment Instrument for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus1 1 Paper extracted from Master's Thesis "Construção de um instrumento de avaliação do autocuidado dos pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2", presented to Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to construct and validate the contents of the Self-care Assessment instrument for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Method:

methodological study, based on Orem's General Theory of Nursing. The empirical categories and the items of the instrument were elucidated through a focus group. The content validation process was performed by seven specialists and the semantic analysis by 14 patients. The Content Validity Indices of the items, ≥0.78, and of the scale, ≥0.90, were considered excellent.

Results:

the instrument contains 131 items in six dimensions corresponding to the health deviation self-care requisites. Regarding the maintenance, a Content Validity Index of 0.98 was obtained for the full set of items, and, regarding the relevance, Content Validity Indices ≥0.80 were obtained for the majority of the assessed psychometric criteria.

Conclusion:

the instrument showed evidence of content validity.

Descriptors:
Self Care; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Psychometrics; Validity of Test

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