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Implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on students’ motivation and feelings

Objective:

to verify the implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on the motivation and feelings expressed by undergraduate students when returning to face-to-face activities after the social isolation caused by COVID-19 pandemic.

Method:

a quasi-experimental study, with a single group and of the pre- and post-test type, carried out through an educational intervention based on skills training on medication administration and venipuncture, with medical students from a Brazilian public university. The sample was comprised by 47 students. The instruments of students’ characterization and self-perceived feelings and the Situational Motivation Scale were used for data collection.

Results:

in the sample, 98% mentioned the lack of practical activities during the pandemic. The most frequently described feeling was anxiety. After carrying out the activity, there was a change in the frequency of expressed feelings, although there was no significant change in motivational levels. External Regulation (5.1 - 5.6), Identified Regulation (6.1 - 6.4) and Intrinsic Motivation (5.6 - 6.0) presented high results, showing similarity to the feelings reported by the learners.

Conclusion:

motivation is essential for effective learning and the use of active methodologies reinforces skills built in an affective way in the students facing the learning process.

Descriptors:
Learning; COVID-19; Education, Medical; Students, Medical; Simulation Training; Motivation


Highlights:

(1) Desires and needs for face-to-face LHS activities during and after isolation.

(2) Feeling of fear related to the risk of contamination during activities.

(3) Self-determined motivational profiles, linked to identified and intrinsic motivation.

(4) Motivation to practice activities is related to accomplishment, pleasure, and satisfaction.

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E-mail: rlae@eerp.usp.br