Some evidences indicate that humans and domestic and wildlife species might suffer adverse consequences from exposure to environmental chemicals that interact with the endocrine system, including polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, synthetic and naturally occurring plant estrogens. However, considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the causes of these reported effects and whether sufficiently high levels of endocrine-disrupting chemicals exist in the ambient environment to exert adverse effects on the general population. This review summarizes the principal issues related to bisphenol A, an environmental endocrine disrupting chemical with estrogen activity. Bisphenol A is a monomer of plastics and has little structural homology with estradiol, sharing similarity with synthetic estrogens such as diethylstilbestrol and with the bisphenolic component of tamoxifen. In the light of available information and our laboratory experience in this field of research, this work comments and critically analyses the effects of BPA on the reproductive tract and lactotroph function in several rat strains, and also offers some recommendations for additional research.
Xenoestrogens; Bisphenol A; Prolactin; Uterus; Rats
