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Adherence of adults with diabetes to a physical activity program

The present study was planned to verify if an adherence-enhancement activity program would be able to increase the frequency of exercising among sedentary diabetic patients. Twelve type 2 diabetic patients, one type 1 and one with secondary diabetes were included in the current study. Forty classes were first commanded by a teacher and then by a student. Adherence to the program was reinforced through a rewarding schedule. Six family members were encouraged to support physical activity. At home, each student registered his/her physical activity daily. Fitness evaluation and glycosylated hemoglobin were carried out before the program, at the end of the third month and at the follow-up. Nine participants completed the program and increased their physical activity at home. At the end of the third month, mean glycosylated hemoglobin of the patients persisting at the program was significantly lower than basal values. Involving family members contributed to promote adherence.

Physical activity; Adherence; Diabetes; Reward; Family


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