Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is characterized by increased secretion of PTH and consequent increase in plasma calcium concentration. Diagnosis is based on the measurement of serum calcium and PTH concentrations. Parathyroid scintigraphy is classically performed in patients with recurrent PHP after resection of the parathyroids, aiming the detection of remnants or ectopically located parathyroid adenomas. Sometimes, parathyroid scintigraphy is requested before the first surgery, in order to localize the pathological glands and abbreviate the duration of the surgical procedure; however, in our series of patients, most of the exams performed with this purpose were negative. We compared serum calcium and PTH levels in a group of patients with positive or negative scintigraphy in order to define the best calcium and PTH levels to perform scintigraphy. Seventy-four consecutive parathyroid scintigraphies were retrospectively analyzed. The use of the lower values of PTH (79pg/mL) and calcium (10mg/dL) in the group of patients with positive scintigraphy were assessed as a reference level for the indication of parathyroid scintigraphy. For the whole group of patients, 17 (23%) presented positive scintigraphy. For the subgroup of patients with PTH > or = 79pg/mL and calcium > or = 10mg/dL, the percentage of positive exams is 49%. We conclude that parathyroid scintigraphies performed before the initial surgery in patients with serum calcium levels below the superior limit of normality or slightly increased PTH level, are mostly negative.
Scintigraphy; Parathyroid; Calcium; PTH; Primary hyperparathyroidism
