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Pregnancy and pregnancy loss rates in recipients of bovine embryos produced in vitro

We evaluated the results from 1100 embryo transfers performed from November 2008 to February 2009 by a commercial embryo transfer company. ½ Holstein/Gir (n = 139) or ¾ Holstein/Gir (n= 961) embryos in a grade of 1 and the eighth day (D8) for fresh transfer were used. The heifer recipients were ½ Nelore/Simmental, synchronized using the following protocol: Day zero (D0) - intravaginal device with 1g of progesterone + 2mg of estradiol benzoate (EB); Day five (D5) - application of 150μg of D-Cloprostenol (PGF2α) + 400UI of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG); Day eight (D8) - progesterone device removal and Day nine (D9) - application of 1mg of EB. The effects of genetic group, embryo's stage of development and cultivation time, side of the corpus luteum (CL), bull, number of previous transfers in each recipient and sequence of hours spent with transfer on the pregnancy rate and loss of gestation were analyzed. Only the embryo's cultivation time influenced the pregnancy rate. It is concluded that if using high quality embryos, a larger number of embryo transfers can be executed per day without compromising the viability of technology transfer.

heifer; pregnancy loss; embryo transfer


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