Arthropods associated with young orchard of pecan in southern Brazil

Boscardin, Jardel; Costa, Ervandil Côrrea; Fleck, Marciane Danniela; Silva, Jéssica Maus da; Schoeninger, Karine; Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles

doi:10.1590/1808-1657000382019

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Arquivos do Instituto Biológico

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE, AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY • Arq. Inst. Biol. 87 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000382019 copy

Arthropods associated with young orchard of pecan in southern Brazil

Artrópodes associados a um plantio jovem de nogueira-pecã no sul do Brasil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO:

A produção mundial de noz-pecã Carya illinoinensis (Juglandaceae) é liderada pelos Estados Unidos. No Brasil, em especial no Rio Grande do Sul, houve uma expansão da área plantada com a cultura nos últimos anos. No entanto, faltam pesquisas relacionadas à entomofauna associada à noz-pecã, bem como práticas culturais que auxiliem no Manejo Integrado de Pragas, mesmo havendo uma expansão da cultura. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a fauna de artrópodes na copa de plantas de C. illinoinensis, submetido a diferentes manejos de solo, em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com cinco blocos e quatro tratamentos: plantio em cova pequena, com 20 × 60 cm (Sp); utilização de subsolador mais grade niveladora e cova pequena (Ssp); utilização de enxada rotativa e cova pequena (Tsp); e plantio em cova grande, com 40 × 60 cm (Lp). De novembro de 2014 a maio de 2015, foram coletadas 7.617 espécimes nas copas de árvores jovens de nogueira-pecã. Foram identificados 150 grupos taxonômicos, sendo Coleoptera a ordem com maior riqueza de espécies. Monellia caryella (Hemiptera: Aphididae) apresentou elevada densidade. Foram registrados os inimigos naturais himenópteros parasitoides e Coccinellidae. Conclui-se que a artropodofauna em copas de plantas jovens de nogueira-pecã apresenta diversidade similar entre os tratamentos e predomínio de M. caryella nas áreas avaliadas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Carya illinoinensis; entomologia florestal; manejo integrado de pragas; Monellia caryella

Treatments	Clay (%)	Soil Density (g cm^-3)	Porosity (cm³ cm^-3)
Treatments	Clay (%)	Soil Density (g cm^-3)	Macro	Micro	Total
Sp	17.3 ^a	1.57 ^a	0.16 ^a	0.25 ^a	0.40 ^a
Ssp	16.8 ^a	1.53 ^a	0.15 ^a	0.27 ^a	0.42 ^a
Tsp	17.6 ^a	1.46 ^a	0.21 ^a	0.25 ^a	0.46 ^a
Lp	17.8 ^a	1.61 ^a	0.14 ^a	0.28 ^a	0.42 ^a
CV(%)	7.3	6.2	11.6	9.1	7.7

Treatments	OM (%)		pH (H₂O)	Micronutrients
				B	Cu	Zn
				(mg dm^-3)
Sp	2.3 ^a		5.1 ^a	0.5 ^a	1.3 ^a	1.1 ^a
Ssp	1.9 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.6 ^a	1.4 ^a	1.0 ^a
Tsp	1.5 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.5 ^a	1.2 ^a	0.5 ^a
Lp	2.2 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.6 ^a	1.5 ^a	1.3 ^a
CV(%)	22.0		2.2	13.6	12.7	46.9
Treatments	Macronutrients
	P	S	K	Al	Ca	Mg
	(mg dm^-3)			(cmol_c dm^-3)
Sp	6.7 ^a	14.2 ^a	103.5 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.6 ^a	1.0 ^a
Ssp	6.1 ^a	14.7 ^a	91.3 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.2 ^a	0.9 ^a
Tsp	4.8 ^a	13.3 ^a	87.3 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.1 ^a	0.9 ^a
Lp	6.7 ^a	13.6 ^a	80.9 ^a	0.4 ^a	2.6 ^a	0.9 ^a
CV (%)	29.8	8.7	22.3	29.4	14.4	11.9

Taxonomic Groups	Soil management				Total
Taxonomic Groups	Sp	Ssp	Tsp	Lp	Total
CLASS ARACHNIDA
Order Araneae
Family Anyphaenidae
Arachosia honesta Eugen von Keyserling^(2)(3)(4)	4 (0.2)	5 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	13 (0.2)
Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão)^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Anyphaenidae sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.1)
Family Araneidae
Araneus corporosus (Eugen von Keyserling)^(2)(3)(4)	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Eustala sp.⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium inclusum (Hentz)^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	9 (0.4)	12 (0.7)	16 (0.9)	45 (0.6)
Family Salticidae^(2)(3)(4)	46 (2.4)	39 (1.9)	33 (1.8)	39 (2.1)	157 (2.1)
Family Sparassidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	3 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Theridiidae
Anelosinus inbandava Agnarsson⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Thomisidae
Misumenops sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	8 (0.1)
Order Sarcoptiformes
Suborder Oribatida⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Order Trombidiformes
Family Erythraeidae (immatures)⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
CLASS ENTOGNATHA
Order Entomobryomorpha
Family Entomobryidae⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Order Symphypleona⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
CLASS INSECTA
Order Blattodea⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	5 (0.3)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	11 (0.1)
Order Coleoptera
Family Anthicidae
Acanthinus sp. 3^(2)(3)(4)	9 (0.5)	10 (0.5)	5 (0.3)	10 (0.5)	34 (0.4)
Family Brachyderidae
Erirrhininae sp.3⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	13 (0.6)	-	3 (0.2)	16 (0.2)
Family Brentidae
Apion sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Family Buprestidae
Agrilus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	4 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	6 (0.1)
Pachyschelus sp.1⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Cantharidae
Chauliognathus expansus (Waterh)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Chauliognathus fallax Germar⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	155 (8.2)	72 (3.5)	127 (7.0)	78 (4.2)	432 (5.7)
Chauliognathus flavipes Fabricius⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	68 (3.6)	92 (4.5)	65 (3.6)	84 (4.5)	309 (4.1)
Chauliognathus sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	28 (1.5)	47 (2.3)	62 (3.4)	7 (0.4)	144 (1.9)
Discodon tucumanum Pic^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	20 (1.0)	7 (0.4)	7 (0.4)	42 (0.6)
Discodon sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Discodon sp.2⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Silis sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	4 (0.1)
Family Cerambycidae
Hippopsis sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Chelonariidae
Chelonarium sp.1⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Chrysomelidae
Acalymma sp.1⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Cacoscelis sp.1⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Costalimaita ferruginea (Fabricius)⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Diabrotica speciosa (Germar)^(2)(3)(4)	3 (0.2)	12 (0.6)	3 (0.2)	7 (0.4)	25 (0.3)
Disonycha sp.1⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Lexiphanes sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	6 (0.3)	23 (1.1)	18 (1.0)	18 (1.0)	65 (0.9)
Lexiphanes sp.2⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	-	4 (0.1)
Parabrotica sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Parabrotica sp.2⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Eumolpini sp.2⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	4 (0.2)	-	8 (0.4)	-	12 (0.2)
Family Coccinellidae
Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus)^(2)(3)(4)	22 (1.2)	29 (1.4)	29 (1.6)	14 (0.8)	94 (1.2)
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)^(2)(3)(4)	76 (4.0)	98 (4.8)	94 (5.2)	87 (4.7)	355 (4.7)
Harmonia sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	31 (1.6)	27 (1.3)	22 (1.2)	26 (1.4)	106 (1.4)
Hyperaspis sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Scymnus sp.1⁽⁴⁾	7 (0.4)	9 (0.4)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Family Curculionidae
Heilipus sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Lobaspis squamosus (Boheman)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Pantomorus sp.1⁽⁴⁾	5 (0.3)	-	2 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	10 (0.1)
Eudiagogini sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Elateridae
Conoderus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Family Erotylidae⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Family Lampyridae
Aspisoma maculata (Degeer)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Aspisoma sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	5 (0.3)	4 (0.2)	3 (0.2)	3 (0.2)	15 (0.2)
Cratomorphus sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
Lucidota sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Pyrogaster sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Family Latridiidae
Melanophthalma sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Lycidae
Haplobothris sp.1^{(2); (3)}	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Melyridae
Astylus variegatus (Germar)⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Family Tenebrionidae
Allecula sp.1⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Lagria villosa (Fabricius)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	7 (0.4)	9 (0.1)
Lobopoda sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	2 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Diptera^(2)(3)(4)	232 (12.3)	255 (12.4)	172 (9.5)	293 (15.8)	952 (12.5)
Family Bibionidae
Plecia cf. nearctica Hardy⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	45 (2.4)	91 (4.4)	77 (4.2)	60 (3.2)	273 (3.6)
Order Hemiptera
Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
Family Cicadellidae
Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg)^(2)(3)(4)	52 (2.7)	43 (2.1)	44 (2.4)	46 (2.5)	185 (2.4)
Gypona sp.1⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Oncometopia facialis (Signoret)⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Cicadellidae sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Cicadidae
Cicadidae sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	-	8 (0.1)
Family Derbidae ^(2)(3)(4)	65 (3.4)	71 (3.5)	98 (5.4)	66 (3.5)	300 (3.9)
Family Dictyopharidae sp.1⁽³⁾	4 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	6 (0.1)
Family Flatidae⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Membracidae
Ceresa stylata Remes-Lenicov⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Ceresa ustulata Fairmaire^(2)(3)(4)	42 (2.2)	34 (1.7)	36 (2.0)	36 (1.9)	148 (1.9)
Hypsoprora erecta Fonseca^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Suborder Heteroptera
Family Anthocoridae
Anthocoridae sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Anthocoridae sp.2⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Coreidae
Althos sp.1⁽²⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Miridae^(2)(3)(4)	7 (0.4)	3 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.3)	17 (0.2)
Family Pentatomidae
Arvelius albopunctatus (De Geer)⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Banasa cf. derivata (Walker)⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)
Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Loxa deducta Walker⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Reduviidae
Apiomerus sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Arilus sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier & Serville)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	36 (1.9)	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	40 (0.5)
Zelus pedestris Fabricius^(2)(3)(4)	9 (0.5)	7 (0.3)	6 (0.3)	6 (0.3)	28 (0.4)
Family Rhyparochromidae⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Suborder Sternorrhyncha
Family Aphalaridae
Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor^(2)(3)(4)	10 (0.5)	23 (1.1)	4 (0.2)	25 (1.3)	62 (0.8)
Ctenarytaina spatulata Taylor^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	4 (0.2)	-	4 (0.1)
Glycaspis brimblecombei (Moore)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	7 (0.3)	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	14 (0.2)
Family Aphididae
Monellia caryella (Fitch)^(2)(3)(4)	155 (8.2)	202 (9.8)	180 (9.9)	201 (10.8)	738 (9.7)
Aphididae sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Aphididae sp.2^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	5 (0.2)	-	-	6 (0.1)
Family Psyllidae
Heteropsylla sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Mitropsylla sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Platycorypha sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Triozidae
Triozoida cf. angustipennis Burckhardt⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Hymenoptera
Suborder Apocrita - “Parasitica”
Family Braconidae
Bracon sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	-	4 (0.2)	4 (0.1)
Heterospilus sp.⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Triaspis sp.⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Chalcididae
Conura sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	4 (0.2)	5 (0.1)
Family Encyrtidae
Copidosoma sp.^(2)(3)(4)	11 (0.6)	53 (2.6)	6 (0.3)	3 (0.2)	73 (1.0)
Family Eulophidae
Aprostocetus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	4 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	5 (0.1)
Baryscapus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Euderus sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Euplectrus sp.⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Horismenus sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	11 (0.6)	12 (0.6)	4 (0.2)	8 (0.4)	35 (0.5)
Horismenus sp.2⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Eupelmidae
Anastatus sp.⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	6 (0.3)	8 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	6 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Family Eurytomidae
Eurytoma sp.⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Family Figitidae⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus sp.⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Netelia sp.⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Campopleginae sp.⁽³⁾	14 (0.7)	6 (0.3)	11 (0.6)	6 (0.3)	37 (0.5)
Family Platygastridae
Inostemma striaticornu Buhl^(2)(3)(4)	63 (3.3)	106 (5.2)	66 (3.6)	67 (3.6)	302 (4.0)
Telenominae sp.^(2)(3)(4)	20 (1.1)	22 (1.1)	23 (1.3)	22 (1.2)	87 (1.1)
Family Pteromalidae
Pteromalus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	7 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	14 (0.2)
Suborder Apocrita - Aculeata
Family Apidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Formicidae
Atta sexdens (Linnaeus, 1758) ⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Brachymyrmex admotus Mayr^(2)(3)(4)	253 (13.4)	210 (10.2)	292 (16.1)	188 (10.1)	943 (12.4)
Brachymyrmex heeri Forel^(2)(3)(4)	34 (1.8)	15 (0.7)	19 (1.0)	7 (0.4)	75 (1.0)
Camponotus melanoticus Emery⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Camponotus mus Roger⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	119 (6.3)	128 (6.2)	75 (4.1)	98 (5.3)	420 (5.5)
Cephalotes depressus (Klug)^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	-	11 (0.6)	11 (0.1)
Crematogaster prox. erecta ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	3 (0.2)	4 (0.2)	-	1 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Crematogaster victima Smith^(2)(3)(4)	5 (0.3)	9 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	5 (0.3)	22 (0.3)
Dorymyrmex steigeri Santschi⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	3 (0.2)	-	4 (0.1)
Linepithema humile Mayr⁽³⁾	-	-	7 (0.4)	33 (1.8)	40 (0.5)
Pheidole industa Santschi⁽³⁾	13 (0.7)	-	-	1 (0.1)	14 (0.2)
Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius)^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	-	7 (0.4)	7 (0.1)
Pseudomyrmex group Pallidus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	3 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus (Smith)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	2 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Family Vespidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	4 (0.2)	5 (0.2)	9 (0.5)	5 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Order Lepidoptera (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	17 (0.9)	27 (1.3)	14 (0.8)	15 (0.8)	73 (1.0)
Order Mantodea (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	12 (0.6)	4 (0.2)	10 (0.5)	34 (0.4)
Order Neuroptera
Family Chrysopidae
Chrysoperla externa (Hagen)^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Immature of C. externa ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Mantispidae
Dicromantispa gracilis (Erichson)⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Orthoptera
Family Acrididae (immatures)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Proscopiidae (immatures)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Family Tettigoniidae (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	5 (0.3)	4 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	14 (0.2)
Order Thysanoptera
Family Phlaeothripidae
Treherniella cf. atrata De Santis^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Thripidae
Frankliniella insularis (Franklin)^(2)(3)(4)	17 (0.9)	4 (0.2)	18 (1.0)	6 (0.3)	45 (0.6)
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	2 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	6 (0.1)
Thrips australis (Bagnall)^(2)(3)(4)	72 (3.8)	111 (5.4)	60 (3.3)	119 (6.4)	362 (4.8)
Richness (S)	94	90	96	99	150
Diversity of Shannon (H´)	3.30.	3.30	3.22	3.27	3.35
Evenness of Pielou (J´)	0.73	0.73	0.71	0.71	0.67

Instituto Biológico Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252 - Vila Mariana - São Paulo - SP, 04014-002 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Corresponding author: jardel.boscardin@ufu.br