The sweat bees from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)

The sweat bees from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago are presented and illustrated herein. The species recorded are Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ), Augochlora (Augochlora) sp., new record, and Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). The Kirby species are redescribed based on recently collected specimens, including the first illustration of the male terminalia. The unidentified species is also shortly characterized.

Keywords:
Augochlora; Dialictus; Halictinae; Lasioglossum; oceanic islands fauna.

Authorship

Thiago Mahlmann ^**Corresponding author: thi_mahl@yahoo.com.br

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaBrasilManaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brasil

Francisco Limeira-de-Oliveira

Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, MA, BrasilUniversidade Estadual do MaranhãoBrasilCaxias, MA, BrasilUniversidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, MA, Brasil

José Albertino Rafael

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaBrasilManaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brasil

*Corresponding author: thi_mahl@yahoo.com.br

Associate Editor

Gustavo Graciolli

Author Contributions

Thiago Mahlmann: was responsible for the identification and illustration of the species; contributed to data collection and manuscript preparation

Francisco Limeira-de-Oliveira: contributed to data collection and manuscript preparation.

José Albertino Rafael: contributed to data collection and manuscript preparation.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declares that they have no conflict of interest related to the publication of this manuscript.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaBrasilManaus, AM, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brasil

Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, MA, BrasilUniversidade Estadual do MaranhãoBrasilCaxias, MA, BrasilUniversidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, MA, Brasil

Figures

Figures (7)

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Figure 1
Female of Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) dorsal habitus; b) head, frontal view; c) lateral habitus; d) Type labels; e) metapostnotum, dorsal view (figs. a and c, scale bar = 5 mm; figs. b and e, scale bar = 1 mm;); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

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Figure 2
Male of Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) dorsal habitus; b) head, frontal view; c) lateral habitus; d) Type labels; e) metasomal sternum 5; f) metasomal sternum 6; g) genital capsule, dorsal view; h) genital capsule, ventral view (figs. a and c, scale bar = 5 mm; fig. b, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. e-h scale bar = 0.5 mm); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

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Figure 3
Female of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm).

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Figure 4
Male of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus; d) metasomal sternum 5; e) metasomal sternum 6; f) genital capsule, dorsal view; g) genital capsule, ventral view (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm; figs. d-g scale bar = 0.5 mm).

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Figure 5
Sweat bees (Halictidae) visiting flowers in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, Brazil. a) female of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. on Jetirana (Convolvulaceae: Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.); b) female of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga on onze-horas (Portulacaceae: Portulaca sp.).

Thumbnail

Figure 6
Female of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) Type labels; d) dorsal habitus; e) metapostnotum, dorsal view (figs. a and e, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b and d, scale bar = 5 mm); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

Thumbnail

Figure 7
Male of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus; d) metasomal sternum 5; e) metasomal sternum 6; f) genital capsule, dorsal view (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm; figs. d-f scale bar = 0.5 mm).

Figure 1 Female of Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) dorsal habitus; b) head, frontal view; c) lateral habitus; d) Type labels; e) metapostnotum, dorsal view (figs. a and c, scale bar = 5 mm; figs. b and e, scale bar = 1 mm;); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

Figure 2 Male of Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) dorsal habitus; b) head, frontal view; c) lateral habitus; d) Type labels; e) metasomal sternum 5; f) metasomal sternum 6; g) genital capsule, dorsal view; h) genital capsule, ventral view (figs. a and c, scale bar = 5 mm; fig. b, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. e-h scale bar = 0.5 mm); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

Figure 3 Female of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm).

Figure 4 Male of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus; d) metasomal sternum 5; e) metasomal sternum 6; f) genital capsule, dorsal view; g) genital capsule, ventral view (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm; figs. d-g scale bar = 0.5 mm).

Figure 5 Sweat bees (Halictidae) visiting flowers in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, Brazil. a) female of Augochlora (Augochlora) sp. on Jetirana (Convolvulaceae: Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.); b) female of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga on onze-horas (Portulacaceae: Portulaca sp.).

Figure 6 Female of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a-d, Type. a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) Type labels; d) dorsal habitus; e) metapostnotum, dorsal view (figs. a and e, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b and d, scale bar = 5 mm); Photos credits a-d: Natural History Museum.

Figure 7 Male of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890KIRBY, W.F. 1890. Insecta, excepting Coleoptera. In: Ridley, H.N. (Ed.), Notes on the Zoology of Fernando de Noronha. Vol. 20. Linnean Society, London, p.530-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x (last access on 14/06/2022).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886... ). a) head, frontal view; b) lateral habitus; c) dorsal habitus; d) metasomal sternum 5; e) metasomal sternum 6; f) genital capsule, dorsal view (fig. a, scale bar = 1 mm; figs. b-c scale bar = 5 mm; figs. d-f scale bar = 0.5 mm).

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The sweat bees from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)

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[1] *Corresponding author: thi_mahl@yahoo.com.br