The objective of this work was to select clones of common cashew and to evaluate the efficiency of the rank index in the cashew improvement. The trial was set up in May 1999 using a randomized complete block design with 40 clones, 3 replications and 5 plants per plot, spaced in 10m x 10m. Plant height (m) and canopy diameter (m) were measured for five years. Nut yield control (kg/plant/year) was done for three years. The Common clone 30 showed the largest nut yield, 885 kg.ha-1 and 1.117 kg.ha-1 for the first and second year of evaluation, respectively. Considering the caracteristics plant vigour, nut yield and kernel quality used together as reference of population average, the clones Common 18, Common 21, Common 28, Common 30, Common 31 and Common 36 were selected as the most promising for test in wide scale and local commercial plantation. The selection of common cashew clones by rank index was inefficient in relation to the "tandem" method.
Anacardium occidentale; selection method; yield
