The preparation of organophilic clays using the salt hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (HDTMA-Cl) at different concentrations was studied. The samples before and after treatment with HDTMA-Cl salt were characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis show that the basal spacing of the clay " Chocolate" before the modification was 14.8 and after treatment with the HDTMA-Cl salt (0,8 meq/g) 19.1 and with HDTMA-CL (1,0 meq/g) 17.8 . The intercalation process did not cause substantial modifications in the morphology of particles of the " Chocolate" clay.
clay; organoclays; HDTMA-Cl
