The tape casting technique has been widely used to prepare ceramic tapes for different applications: ceramic substrates and multilayer planar structures for integrated circuits and capacitors, solid electrolytes for fuel cells and sensors, piezoelectric ceramics for actuators and transducers, membrane systems for micro-filtration, structural composites and heat exchanger. In this work the conventional tape casting technique was adapted to utilize the active filler controlled polymer pyrolysis process making use of polyssiloxanes and fillers in the initial suspension. Suspensions were prepared with 60 vol. % of polymeric phase (polyssiloxanes and methyl-trietoxy-silane) and 40 vol. % of fillers (Si and Al2O3) with different contents of polymer and fillers. The cured tapes were pyrolysed In nitrogen atmosphere at 1400 ºC/2 h and 1500 ºC/2 h, converting the material to ceramic tapes in the Si-Al-O-N-C system. The pyrolysis process was characterized by thermogravimetry up to 1000 ºC and pyrolyzed tapes were characterized according to phase formation, microstructure, density and thermal conductivity. The converted tapes showed relatively high porosity (between 12 and 22%) and low thermal conductivity (between 3 and 8 W/m.K.). The tapes are mainly composed by crystalline phases of beta-SiC, Si2ON2, O'SiAlON, Al2O3 and mullite and a SiOC amorphous phase; Si was observed in tapes pyrolysed at 1400 ºC.
ceramic tapes; preceramic polymers; pyrolysis; polymer derived ceramics; Si2ON2; SiC
