Agronomic performance, adaptability and stability of biomass sorghum genotypes in different regions of Brazil, using the Annicchiarico method

Guerra, João Víctor Santos; Parrella, Rafael Augusto da Costa; Cavallin, Isabella Cristina; Carvalho, Abner José de; Portugal, Arley Figueiredo; Anjos, José de Ribamar Nazareno dos; Guedes, Fernando Lisboa; Godinho, Vicente de Paulo Campos

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20230681

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BIOLOGY • Cienc. Rural 55 (6) • 2025 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230681 linkcopy

Agronomic performance, adaptability and stability of biomass sorghum genotypes in different regions of Brazil, using the Annicchiarico method

Desempenho agronômico, adaptabilidade e estabilidade de genótipos de sorgo biomassa em diferentes regiões do Brasil, pelo método de Annicchiarico

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

This study assessed the agronomic performance and estimate the adaptability and stability of biomass sorghum genotypes in different regions of Brazil. Twenty-five sorghum genotypes were evaluated in experiments conducted in Goiânia (Goiás State-GO), Sobral (Ceará state-CE), Jaguariúna (São Paulo State-SP), Nova Porteirinha (Minas Gerais State-MG), Planaltina (GO), Sete Lagoas (MG), Narandiba (SP), Vilhena Rondônia State (RO) and Terra Rica (Paraná State-PR), in the 2021/2022 growing season. A randomized block design was used, with three repetitions. Pooled analysis of variance was conducted for the traits plant height, flowering, dry and fresh matter yield, and dry matter content. The adjusted means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test (P < 0.05). Adaptability and stability were evaluated using Annicchiarico’s method. Biomass sorghum genotypes have a longer cycle, greater height and higher yields than their forage sorghum counterparts. The experimental hybrids 202129B014 and 202129B016 and commercial hybrid BRS 716 exhibited high dry and fresh matter yields, general adaptability and high stability for all the environments studied.

Key words:
Sorghum bicolor; plant breeding; G-E interaction; forage; bioenergy

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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais , 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil , Tel.: +55 55 3220-8698 , Fax: +55 55 3220-8695 - Santa Maria - RS - Brazil
E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br

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[TFN1] ^*, ^**Significant according to the F test at 5 and 1% probability, respectively.^1/Trait assessed in Nova Porteirinha, Planaltina, Sobral, Jaguariúna, Vilhena and Goiânia.^2/ Traits assessed in Nova Porteirinha, Planaltina, Sete Lagoas, Sobral, Narandiba, Jaguariúna, Goiânia, Terra Rica and Vilhena.^3/ Trait assessed in Planaltina, Sete Lagoas, Sobral, Jaguariúna and Nova Porteirinha.

CV	DOF^1/	MS	DOF^2/	---------------MS--------------		DOF^3/	----------------MS----------------
		FLOW		PH	FMY		DMY	%DM
Block/Env	12	9.59	18	0.24	3437.75	10	34.27	11.70
Block	2	12.56	2	0.17	2817.45	2	104.87	21.91
Block x Env	10	8.99	16	0.25	3515.28	8	16.62	9.14
Genotype (G)	24	5576.66^**	24	14.28^**	9191.48^**	24	470.43^**	90.62^**
Environment (E)	5	34579.3^**	8	27.34^**	85462.85^**	4	3776.30^**	1854.32^**
G x E	120	830.46^**	192	0.47^**	1272.00^**	96	66.94^**	41.88^**
Residual	288	8.46	432	0.07	330.77	240	4485.86	2.96
Mean		115.18		4.23	78.74		21.20	30.80
CV (%)		2.52		6.20	23.10		20.39	5.59

Genotypes	--PLA--		---SL----		---NA----		----NP---		--VIL--		--JAG--		--SOB--		---GOI---		-----TR-----		Mean
202129B001	41.74	Cb	82.97	Ba	98.02	Bb	90.38	Ba	81.11	Ba	44.09	Ca	54.36	Ca	152.29	Ac	91.60	Bb	81.84
202129B002	40.63	Cb	60.23	Cb	134.32	Ab	59.05	Cb	76.11	Ba	41.22	Ca	44.84	Ca	154.45	Ac	89.85	Bb	77.86
202129B003	39.59	Cb	71.87	Bb	124.59	Ab	81.00	Ba	48.89	Cb	32.55	Ca	43.26	C	150.43	Ac	72.48	Bb	73.85
202129B004	44.92	Db	56.63	Db	128.04	Bb	75.05	Cb	85.56	Ca	44.65	Da	51.96	Da	176.10	Ab	112.67	Bb	86.17
202129B005	50.16	Db	54.20	Db	118.62	Bb	70.81	Cb	80.56	Ca	37.46	Da	43.57	Da	187.14	Aa	108.10	Bb	83.40
202129B006	102.70	Ba	100.40	Ba	163.11	Aa	99.57	B	88.89	Ba	35.19	C	43.36	Ca	179.33	Ab	38.87	Cc	94.60
202129B007	60.63	Db	90.17	Ca	107.74	Bb	111.81	Ba	80.56	Ca	45.76	Da	60.89	Da	159.10	Ab	98.22	Bb	90.54
202129B008	57.46	Db	93.15	Ca	159.69	Aa	59.00	Db	65.00	Da	39.42	Da	49.50	Da	125.48	Bd	86.71	Cb	81.71
202129B009	52.22	Cb	73.15	Cb	126.11	Ab	90.14	Ba	67.22	Ca	35.13	Ca	50.55	Ca	123.43	Ad	104.24	Bb	80.24
202129B010	52.38	Cb	92.38	Ba	121.29	Ab	92.76	Ba	70.00	C	40.37	Ca	48.75	Ca	145.86	A	92.84	Bb	84.07
202129B011	43.43	Db	101.21	Ba	110.93	Bb	95.90	Ba	81.11	C	34.27	Da	59.87	Da	164.33	Ab	83.34	Cb	86.04
202129B012	87.30	Ba	87.67	B	133.24	Ab	90.71	B	73.89	Ba	37.49	Ca	43.19	Ca	138.10	Ac	53.12	Cc	82.74
202129B013	51.90	Cb	77.93	Ca	128.47	Bb	62.14	Cb	59.44	Ca	34.81	Ca	43.62	Ca	119.86	Bd	197.00	Aa	86.13
202129B014	60.08	Db	111.28	Ca	141.28	Ba	114.38	Ca	76.67	Da	40.33	D	49.34	Da	172.81	Ab	103.55	Cb	96.63
202129B015	59.84	Db	108.61	Ca	127.45	Bb	102.19	Ca	91.67	Ca	39.47	Da	54.89	Da	159.00	Ab	92.86	Cb	92.89
202129B016	62.92	Cb	101.48	B	145.57	Aa	92.10	Ba	73.89	Ca	48.10	Ca	51.23	C	162.00	Ab	92.81	Bb	92.23
202129B017	49.62	Cb	81.05	Ba	134.00	Ab	91.43	Ba	81.11	Ba	58.52	Ca	61.92	Ca	142.48	Ac	94.52	Bb	88.29
CMSXS7200	25.08	Cb	51.20	Bb	128.13	Ab	58.62	Bb	-		22.42	C	44.01	Ba	71.62	Be	30.15	Cc	53.90
CMSXS7500	42.54	Cb	59.70	Bb	151.92	A	73.48	Bb	54.44	Bb	31.97	C	44.41	C	133.95	Ad	72.77	Bb	73.91
CMSXS7501	45.87	Cb	76.90	Ba	115.64	Ab	79.14	B	54.44	Cb	37.09	Ca	47.27	Ca	112.14	A	41.78	Cc	67.81
CMSXS7502	44.61	Cb	64.66	Cb	124.93	Ab	51.90	Cb	52.78	Cb	29.63	Ca	41.25	Ca	122.10	Ad	93.25	Bb	69.46
BRS716	60.98	Db	99.09	Ca	127.71	Bb	116.19	Ba	87.78	C	49.66	Da	62.57	Da	205.62	Aa	91.22	Cb	100.09
AGRI002E	44.00	Db	108.10	B	118.46	Bb	80.05	Ca	86.11	Ca	44.85	Da	53.27	Da	211.48	Aa	78.61	Cb	91.66
BRS658	20.79	Ab	32.14	Ab	58.77	Ac	33.60	Ac	22.22	Ac	24.68	Aa	25.72	Aa	-		40.44	Ac	32.29
Volumax	27.94	Ab	33.62	Ab	54.99	Ac	34.50	Ac	30.56	A	25.76	Aa	31.78	Aa	-		28.11	Ac	33.41
Mean(VCU)	50.77		78.79		123.32		80.24		69.58		38.20		48.22		150.83		83.56		79.27
Mean (GE)	53.12		80.80		129.67		82.93		72.17		38.57		49.14		145.33		88.13		82.11
Mean (T)	38.43		68.24		89.98		66.08		56.67		36.24		43.33		208.55		59.60		64.36

Genotypes	-------PLA------		--------SL--------		-------JAG------		-------SOB------		--------NP-------		Mean
202129B001	12.28	Cc	31.04	Ab	14.44	Ca	20.44	Bc	33.02	Ab	22,24
202129B002	12.26	Bc	21.72	Ac	15.99	Ba	22.28	Ac	22.28	Ac	18,91
202129B003	12.07	Cc	27.91	Ab	11.66	Ca	22.17	Bc	32.08	Ab	21,18
202129B004	14.67	Bc	22.88	Ac	15.10	Ba	20.45	Ac	28.42	Ab	20,30
202129B005	17.01	Bc	22.67	Ac	12.82	Ba	18.16	Bc	27.10	Ab	19,55
202129B006	30.68	Aa	38.41	Aa	11.26	Ca	21.08	Bc	33.59	Ab	27,00
202129B007	17.65	Cb	31.52	Bb	15.65	Ca	28.41	Bb	41.89	Aa	27,02
202129B008	16.06	Bb	33.54	Ab	12.03	Ba	15.78	Bd	19.75	Bc	19,43
202129B009	16.35	Bb	26.24	Ac	10.73	Ba	29.53	Ab	31.85	Ab	22,94
202129B010	15.32	Bb	32.59	Ab	12.33	Ba	25.17	Ab	30.43	Ab	23,17
202129B011	12.78	Cc	38.04	Aa	11.66	Ca	21.72	Bc	35.93	Aa	24,03
202129B012	25.40	Aa	31.88	Ab	13.44	Ba	25.30	Ab	30.96	Ab	25,40
202129B013	15.73	Bb	26.43	Ac	11.34	Ba	24.94	Ab	22.12	Ac	20,11
202129B014	19.11	Cb	40.14	Aa	14.60	Ca	29.52	Bb	39.11	Aa	28,50
202129B015	19.36	Bb	37.85	Aa	13.51	Ba	18.41	Bc	37.88	Aa	25,40
202129B016	20.36	Bb	36.45	Aa	15.19	Ba	30.29	Ab	32.17	Ab	26,89
202129B017	14.46	Cc	25.41	Bc	18.74	Ca	38.72	Aa	31.82	Ab	25,83
CMSXS7200	6.62	Bc	13.77	Ad	8.00	Ba	14.11	Ad	16.49	Ad	11,80
CMSXS7500	12.46	Bc	18.90	Ac	11.02	Ba	13.60	Bd	23.22	Ac	15,84
CMSXS7501	10.87	Bc	19.87	Ac	10.60	Ba	14.10	Bd	19.10	Ac	14,91
CMSXS7502	10.50	Bc	18.38	Ac	8.90	Ba	21.16	Ac	14.74	Ad	14,74
BRS716	18.87	Bb	33.76	Ab	17.24	Ba	37.44	Aa	40.28	Aa	29,52
AGRI002E	16.52	Cb	43.68	Aa	14.41	Ca	20.21	Cc	28.07	Bb	24,58
BRS658	5.96	Ac	11.65	Ad	7.33	Aa	10.99	Ad	13.36	Ad	9,86
Volumax	6.56	Bc	12.53	Bd	6.16	Ba	18.43	Ac	10.85	Bd	10,91
Mean (VCU)	15.20		27.89		12.57		22.50		27.86		21,20
Mean (GE)	15.81		28.36		12.81		22.64		28.76		21,68
Mean (T)	11.98		25.41		11.28		21.77		23.14		18,71

Trait	FMY	DMY	PH	FLOW	DM
FMY	1	0.9081^**	0.9429^**	0.8194^**	0.5333^**
DMY		1	0.8342^**	0.5967^**	0.4003^*
PH			1	0.8486^**	0.5546^**
FLOW				1	0.4766^*
% DM					1

	---------------Overall---------------		--------------Favorable-------------		-----------Unfavorable----------
Genotype	mean	Wi	mean	Wi	mean	Wi
202129B001	81.84	86.69	103.05	85.95	55.33	85.51
202129B002	77.86	76.04	99.58	71.46	50.70	79.20
202129B003	73.85	75.89	100.07	86.61	41.07	72.09
202129B004	86.17	81.35	109.70	73.60	56.77	88.85
202129B005	83.40	75.45	107.77	67.60	52.94	85.33
202129B006	94.60	65.49	116.26	64.96	67.53	62.15
202129B007	90.54	100.20	113.41	91.04	61.96	117.41
202129B008	81.71	82.82	104.80	74.75	52.85	95.62
202129B009	80.24	88.15	103.41	85.53	51.28	92.82
202129B010	84.07	98.69	109.03	99.50	52.87	101.12
202129B011	86.04	86.70	111.14	90.96	54.67	79.09
202129B012	82.74	70.51	100.57	72.82	60.47	69.86
202129B013	86.13	46.33	117.08	37.01	47.44	85.42
202129B014	96.63	102.94	128.66	113.86	56.60	100.61
202129B015	92.89	101.85	118.02	101.31	61.47	99.94
202129B016	92.23	107.61	118.79	109.38	59.04	104.23
202129B017	88.29	93.99	108.69	101.35	62.79	95.97
CMSXS7200	47.91	19.73	67.94	33.36	22.88	1.50
CMSXS7500	73.91	73.00	98.36	72.28	43.34	79.29
CMSXS7501	67.81	67.48	85.12	58.08	46.17	81.97
CMSXS7502	69.46	68.97	91.37	66.45	42.07	76.12
BRS716	100.09	108.21	127.96	100.43	65.25	121.18
AGRI002E	91.66	85.30	119.34	81.34	57.06	88.03
BRS658	28.71	18.36	32.99	9.81	23.35	30.38
Volumax	29.69	18.62	30.24	8.69	29.01	45.52