Time trends of physical activity for leisure and transportation in the Brazilian adult population: results from Vigitel, 2010-2019

Bastone, Alessandra de Carvalho; Moreira, Bruno de Souza; Vasconcelos, Karina Simone de Souza; Magalhães, Amanda Silva; Coelho, Débora Moraes; Silva, Juliana Ilídio da; Bezerra, Vanessa Moraes; Lopes, Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos; Friche, Amélia Augusta de Lima; Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza

doi:10.1590/0102-311XEN057222

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ARTICLE • Cad. Saúde Pública 38 (10) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN057222 linkcopy

Time trends of physical activity for leisure and transportation in the Brazilian adult population: results from Vigitel, 2010-2019

Tendências temporais da atividade física para lazer e transporte na população adulta brasileira: resultados do Vigitel, 2010-2019

Tendencias temporales de la actividad física para el ocio y el transporte en la población adulta brasileña: resultados del Vigitel, 2010-2019

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This time-series study examined a 10-year historical series of the physical activity prevalence for leisure and transportation in the Brazilian adult population. Information from 512,969 adults interviewed from the Vigitel between 2010 and 2019 was analyzed. Individuals who reported practicing at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity physical activity or at least 75 minutes/week of vigorous-intensity physical activity were considered active during leisure time. Individuals who reported walking or cycling to/from work, course, or school at least 30 minutes/day, equivalent to at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity physical activity, were considered active during transportation. The prevalence of physical activity for leisure and transportation was calculated annually and stratified by sex, age group, schooling, and race/skin color. The segmented regression model was applied to analyze the time series. Annual percent change and average annual percent change were calculated. Over time, the prevalence of physical activity for leisure increased, and the prevalence of physical activity for transportation decreased. The highest prevalence of physical activity for leisure was observed among males, young individuals, and those with high education. Older adults, those with high education, and white people presented the lowest prevalence of active transport. Policymakers should propose strategies that encourage and facilitate physical activity for leisure in women, individuals aged ≥ 35 years, and those with less education (< 12 years), and physical activity for transportation among older adults (≥ 60 years), those with high education (≥ 12 years), and white people.

Keywords:
Exercise; Transportation; Delivery of Health Care

Characteristics	Period	APC (95%CI)	AAPC (95%CI)
Total	2010-2015	1.31 (0.87; 1.74) *	0.91 (0.78; 1.04) *
Total	2016-2019	0.41 (-0.02; 0.85)
Sex
Male	2010-2016	0.94 (0.26; 1.62) *	0.72 (0.36; 1.09) *
2017-2019	0.29 (-2.25; 2.84)
Female	2010-2014	1.85 (1.44; 2.25) *	1.10 (0.98; 1.23) *
2015-2019	0.50 (0.10; 0.91) *
Age group (years)
18-34	2010-2015	1.75 (1.17; 2.33) *	1.08 (0.85; 1.32) *
2016-2019	0.25 (-0.83; 1.33)
35-59	2010-2015	1.41 (1.03; 1.79) *	1.10 (0.94; 1.26) *
2016-2019	0.72 (-0.002; 1.44)
≥ 60	2010-2016	0.32 (-0.07; 0.72)	0.45 (0.28; 0.61) *
2017-2019	0.69 (-0.05; 1.43)
Schooling (years)
0-8	2010-2015	0.83 (0.17; 1.50) *	0.56 (0.35; 0.76) *
2016-2019	0.21 (-0.46; 0.88)
9 -1	2010-2015	1.00 (0.72; 1.29) *	0.56 (0.44; 0.68) *
2016-2019	-0.20 (-0.73; 0.33)
≥ 12	2010-2014	1.51 (0.64; 2.38) *	0.80 (0.53; 1.07) *
2015-2019	0.10 (-0.77; 0.97)
Race/Skin color
White	2010-2014	1.15 (0.51; 1.79) *	0.77 (0.57; 0.97) *
2015-2019	0.34 (-0.30; 0.98)
Non-white	2010-2015	1.77 (1.33; 2.22) *	1.11 (0.92; 1.29) *
2016-2019	0.28 (-0.56; 1.11)

Characteristics	Period	APC (95%CI)	AAPC (95%CI)
Total	2010-2015	-1.80 (-2.63; -0.97) *	-0.32 (-0.50; -0.13) *
Total	2016-2019	0.46 (0.02; 0.90) *
Sex
Male	2010-2016	-2.05 (-3.54; -0.56) *	-0.28 (-0.49; -0.06) *
2017-2019	0.45 (0.06; 0.85) *
Female	2010-2014	-1.81 (-2.59; -1.03) *	-0.38 (-0.55; -0.20) *
2015-2019	0.48 (0.07; 0.90) *
Age group (years)
18-34	2010-2015	-2.42 (-3.39; -1.44) *	-0.56 (-0.77; -0.34) *
2016-2019	0.37 (-0.15; 0.90)
35-59	2010-2015	-2.20 (-3.77; -0.63) *	-0.25 (-0.48; -0.03) *
2016-2019	0.54 (0.12; 0.96) *
≥ 60	2010-2016	-0.26 (-0.98; 0.46)	0.14 (-0.01; 0.30)
2017-2019	0.35 (-0.04; 0.73)
Schooling (years)
0-8	2010-2015	-2.05 (-3.37; -0.73) *	-0.35 (-0.53; -0.16) *
2016-2019	0.49 (0.13; 0.84) *
9 -1	2010-2015	-1.86 (-2.82; -0.90) *	-0.27 (-0.48; -0.06) *
2016-2019	0.55 (0.04; 1.07) *
≥ 12	2010-2014	-1.35 (-2.28; -0.42) *	-0.26 (-0.47; -0.06) *
2015-2019	0.42 (-0.07; 0.92)
Race/Skin color
White	2010-2014	-1.39 (-2.33; -0.45) *	-0.19 (-0.40; 0.02)
2015-2019	0.48 (-0.02; 0.98)
Non-white	2010-2015	-1.95 (-2.90; -1.00) *	-0.38 (-0.58; -0.17) *
2016-2019	0.47 (-0.04; 0.97)

Capitals/Federal District	Physical activity for leisure			Physical activity for transportation
Capitals/Federal District	2010	2019	Change	2010	2019	Change
North
Belém	33.1	43.2	+10.1 *	21.5	15.1	-6.4 *
Boa Vista	28.7	39.7	+11.0 *	14.6	8.1	-6.5 *
Macapá	34.0	44.4	+10.4 *	21.2	16.3	-4.9 *
Manaus	28.8	37.1	+8.2 *	17.6	12.4	-5.2 *
Rio Branco	25.8	44.6	+18.7 *	18.7	10.1	-8.6 *
Palmas	34.2	49.9	+15.7 *	13.5	7.2	-6.4 *
Porto Velho	27.9	37.1	+9.2 *	18.6	13.0	-5.6 *
Northeast
Aracaju	31.3	41.9	+10.5 *	16.0	13.2	-2.8
Fortaleza	31.0	40.3	+9.3 *	14.7	10.3	-4.4 *
Maceió	27.6	39.9	+12.3 *	18.0	12.7	-5.3 *
Natal	31.0	45.4	+14.4 *	12.8	9.8	-3.0 *
João Pessoa	30.4	40.2	+9.8 *	13.7	10.9	-2.8
Salvador	28.0	41.3	+13.4 *	18.9	13.8	-5.1 *
São Luís	27.9	37.9	+9.9 *	17.8	11.1	-6.6 *
Recife	30.2	35.6	+5.5 *	16.8	15.3	-1.5
Teresina	26.5	44.3	+17.8 *	15.3	13.5	-1.8
Central-West
Federal District	42.9	47.1	+4.2	12.7	10.6	-2.1
Cuiabá	30.1	38.3	+8.3 *	16.5	12.2	-4.4 *
Campo Grande	30.7	39.5	+8.8 *	13.7	11.1	-2.6
Goiânia	35.4	41.0	+5.6 *	14.0	8.7	-5.3 *
Southeast
Belo Horizonte	32.3	39.7	+7.4 *	17.8	14.5	-3.3 *
Rio de Janeiro	31.3	37.8	+6.5 *	20.6	15.4	-5.3 *
São Paulo	26.4	34.6	+8.2 *	20.3	17.5	-2.8
Vitória	36.9	44.2	+7.4 *	14.5	13.7	-0.8
South
Curitiba	33.4	41.1	+7.7 *	14.9	14.8	-0.1
Florianópolis	37.2	45.2	+8.0 *	17.6	13.1	-4.5 *
Porto Alegre	34.0	37.7	+3.7	15.6	14.0	-1.6

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Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480 , 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil, Tel.:+55 21 2598-2511, Fax: +55 21 2598-2737 / +55 21 2598-2514 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br

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[TFN1] 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; AAPC: average annual percent change; APC: annual percent change.

[TFN2] * p < 0.05.