Episodio depresivo mayor en madres durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un estudio de base poblacional en el sur de Brasil

personCorrespondence L. A. Quevedo Universidade Católica de Pelotas. Rua Gonçalves Chaves 373, sala 411, Pelotas, RS 96015-560, Brasil.
emaillu.quevedo@bol.com.br

groupsContributors

F. T. Coelho contributed to the study concept, investigation, data analysis, and writing. C. C. Scholl contributed to the data analysis, investigation, writing, and review. J. B. Silveira, D. B. Mello, M. R. Santos, L. A. Ferreira, and R. S. Stigger contributed to the investigation, writing, and review. J. P. Trettim, M. B. Matos, and R. T. Pinheiro contributed to the writing and review. L. A. Quevedo contributed to the data analysis, writing, and review. All the authros approved the final version of the manuscript.

Additional informations

ORCID: Fernanda Teixeira Coelho (0000-0002-6999-9807); Carolina Coelho Scholl (0000-0001-6174-4781); Jéssica Puchalski Trettim (0000-0001-5795-2318); Jaqueline Buzetto Silveira (0000-0001-8762-5756); Daniele Behling de Mello (0000-0002-1537-7615); Martha Rodrigues dos Santos (0000-0001-7802-5898); Lidiane Aguiar Ferreira (0000-0003-3343-318X); Rafaelle Stark Stigger (0000-0003-4431-467X); Mariana Bonati de Matos (0000-0003-1196-7228); Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro (0000-0001-9796-3126); Luciana de Avila Quevedo (0000-0001-6883-4333).

Characteristics	n (%)	CMDE n (%)	p-value
Working from home			0.406
No	496 (74.5)	58 (11.7)
Yes	170 (25.5)	24 (14.1)
Financial losses (got fired or had wage reduction)			0.002
No	464 (69.7)	45 (9.7)
Yes	202 (30.3)	37 (18.3)
Family income in the last month (BRL)			0.391
Up to 1,800	225 (33.8)	30 (13.3)
1,801-3,100	218 (32.7)	30 (13.8)
3,101 or more	223 (33.5)	22 (9.9)
Race/Skin color			0.125
White	478 (71.8)	53 (11.1)
Non-white	188 (28.2)	29 (15.4)
Living with a partner			0.330
No	143 (21.5)	21 (14.7)
Yes	523 (78.5)	61 (11.7)
Time without leaving home for non-essential activities (months)			0.108
Up to 1	280 (42.0)	26 (9.3)
2-4	166 (24.9)	26 (15.7)
5 or more	220 (33.0)	30 (13.6)
Family member needs to leave home to work			0.229
No	190 (28.5)	28 (14.7)
Yes	476 (71.5)	54 (11.3)
COVID-19 diagnosis in mothers			0.793
No	614 (92.2)	75 (12.2)
Yes	52 (7.8)	7 (13.5)
COVID-19 diagnosis of a family member			0.483
No	614 (92.2)	74 (12.1)
Yes	52 (7.8)	8 (15.4)
Death of a family member due to COVID-19			0.423
No	629 (94.4)	79 (12.6)
Yes	37 (5.6)	3 (8.1)
Following all or almost all distancing recommendations			0.663
No	117 (17.6)	13 (11.1)
Yes	549 (82.4)	69 (12.6)
Number of people living in the house			0.133
Up to 3	271 (40.7)	25 (9.2)
4	216 (32.4)	31 (14.4)
5 or more	179 (26.9)	26 (14.5)
Epidemiological Weeks			0.208
44/2020 to 50/2020	319 (47.9)	40 (12.5)
51/2020 to 6/2021	193 (29.0)	18 (9.3)
7/2021 to 24/2021	154 (23.1)	24 (15.6)
Total	666 (100.0)	82 (12.3)

Characteristics	OR	95%CI	p-value
Financial losses
No	1.0
Yes	2.1	1.3-3.4	0.003
Race/Skin color
White	1.0
Non-white	1.4	0.8-2.3	0.193
Time without leaving home for non-essential activities (months)
Up to 1	1.0
2-4	1.8	1.0-3.2	0.059
5 or more	1.5	0.9-2.7	0.138
Number of people living in the house
Up to 3	1.0
4	1.6	0.9-2.9	0.089
5 or more	1.7	0.9-3.1	0.091

[TFN1] 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.

Episodio depresivo mayor en madres durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un estudio de base poblacional en el sur de Brasil

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