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The research article’s text plan: characterization and didactic perspectives

ABSTRACT

This paper’s goal is to describe the text plans’ main properties of four research articles produced within different areas (Sciences vs. Social and Human Sciences/Humanities), in order to apply the results in genre teaching, within the fields of academic literacy and genre pedagogy. The adopted theoretical framework includes Sociodiscoursive Interactionism main assumptions (Bronckart [1997] 1999______. 1999. Atividade de linguagem, textos e discursos: por um interacionismo sócio-discursivo. Trad. Anna Rachel Machado. São Paulo: EDUC (1a ed. Delachaux et Niestlé, 1997)., 2010BRONCKART, Jean-Paul. 2010. La vie des signes en questions: des textes aux langues et retour. In: Brito, A. M.; Silva, F.; Veloso, J.; Fiéis, A. (Eds.). Textos Seleccionados, XXV Encontro Nacional da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística. Porto: APL, p. 11-40.), French language school Text Linguistics’ proposals (Adam 2001ADAM, Jean-Michel. 2013. Problèmes du texte. Pré publications. Université d’Aarhus. Disponível em: <Disponível em: http://cc.au.dk/fileadmin/dac/Arrangementsfoto/Prepub_no_200_-_nov_2013.pdf > Acesso em: 11 dez. 2018.
http://cc.au.dk/fileadmin/dac/Arrangemen...
), and Genre Didactic main principles (Schneuwly e Dolz 2004SCHNEUWLY, Bernard; DOLZ, Joaquim. 2004. Gêneros orais e escritos na escola. Trad. G. S. Cordeiro e R. Rojo. Campinas, SP: Mercado de Letras.; Dolz e Gagnon 2008______; GAGNON, Roxane. 2008. Le genre du texte, un outil didactique pour développer le langage oral et écrit. Pratiques: 179-198. Disponível em: <http://pratiques.revues.org/1159> Acesso em: 10 fev. 2019.
http://pratiques.revues.org/1159...
; Dolz 2011DOLZ, Joaquim. 2011. A Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa Escrevendo o Futuro: uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem da escrita. Salto para o Futuro 21, (11), 4-9. Disponível em: <Disponível em: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:23150 >. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2019.
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:2...
). A top-down approach was adopted, including a qualitative-descriptive analysis. It focused on four texts of the genre research article, which were produced within different disciplinary areas. Analyzed data show a significant flexibility of the research articles’ text plans. Several adaptations were identified, which seem to be due to the research field within which each text was produced, namely to their typical discourse practices.

Key-words:
Text plan; Research article; Academic genres; Genre teaching

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