ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW¹

ABSTRACT:

This study aims to analyze the scientific evidence on ethnic-racial relations education in the scope of technical professional education at the secondary level. This is an exploratory and qualitative research, whose integrative literature review technique allowed the systematic selection of reports in six stages. Initially, the search of articles through SciELO, CAPES Journal, and Google Scholar from the terms race, ethnicity, race factor, racism, racial prejudice, racial discrimination, ethnic-racial relations, professional and technological education, and professional education, along with Boolean operators, resulted in 11,336 titles, and after screening, 11 articles were included. For discussion, the following categories were used: institutionalization of Law nº 10.639/2003 and curriculum; structural racism; quota law; nucleus of Afro-Brazilian and indigenous studies, research and extension; pedagogical experiences about ethnic-racial diversity; students' and teachers' perceptions of ethnic-racial diversity in the curriculum; and the role of teachers for the professional education of black women. It was found that there is a long way to go for the institutionalization of Laws 10,639/03 and 11,645/08 in the curricula and in the teaching-learning practices of vocational training, reinforced by the negative perceptions of students and teachers about ethnic-racial diversity in the curricula. of professional and technological education institutions, especially when it comes to integrated courses. However, the quota laws, the implementation of NEABI, and the different teaching experiences stood out as affirmative actions that promoted racial equality.

Keywords:
Professional and technological education; Racism; Ethnic-racial relations; Review