Abstract
The "art of simulating" in order to obtain advantages can be found in various contexts, from day to day situations to civil and criminal cases. Its prevalence varies according to the context and type of simulation, with higher rates in the prison context. It is difficult to delineate specific factors to define its presence, manifests itself as a continuum, and it is necessary to recognize the various scenarios where it occurs. The evaluation is a complex, multidimensional and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a biopsychosocial approach. The aim of this study was a critical review of the available literature on the subject in the area of psychology. Was conducted a survey in major academic production bases using the entries: "simulation", "symptoms" and "mental disorders". It was found 508 publications; however, only 20 publications met the relevancy criteria. Considering this, there are very few publications in the area and a little visibility for this theme, especially in Brazil. It is imperative that this theme be further researched, conquering space in the formation and in the psychologist's practice because of its importance and consequences.
Keywords:
legal psychology; symptoms simulation; psychological evaluation