Kardecism is a religion which confers great deal of importance to the study of a specific literature, understood as the complement of a religious revelation. This article, based upon an ethnographic research in a traditional middle-class kardecist center in Porto Alegre, examines some ways through which the kardecists, structured in small groups, relate with this literate tradition. The group is fundamental in the spiritualist identity formation for two reasons: it limits the way people belong and identities, converted into differences of doctrine comprehension. Besides, it is one of the instances of construction of the spiritualist presenter, who learns to profit from the reading of texts aiming to place himself as an orator, helped by formulas extracted from a specific repertoire. Inspired by the discussions on orality and literacy and in the recent proposal of an ethonography of reading (Boyarin, 1993) I will try to show that, if the spiritualists' speech is built as orality supported by texts, there are also very important informal dimensions to be considered which contextualize and update these group's relation with sacred texts.
ethnography of reading; literacy; oral communication; spiritualism