Tissue-especific promoters allow the modulation of gene transcription in different tissue types as well as in different stages of plant development, leading different levels of transient and stable activity of the gene product. These promoters have been employed for selective gene expression. The Agrobacterium rhizogenes rol A gene promoter (BRA3) controls phloem-specific expression indicating that this promoter might have an important role in plant defense strategies against virus which replicated only in the phloem. The expression of ß-glucuronidase (gus) activity drived by BRA3 promoter was observed in transgenic potato plants (cvs Macaca and Baronesa). Entrenodes and leaf explants were infected and cocultivated with A. tumefaciens. The regeneration of putative transformants was in medium with 50 mg.L-1 of kanamycin. High frequency of transformants based upon kanamycin resistance and gus expression was obtained. All gus positive plants showed blue staining in vascular bundle (phloem and xylem). PCR analysis showed the amplification of npt II. No conspicuous phenotipic alteration was observed when comparing transgenic vs non-transgenic plants.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Solanum tuberosum; genetic transformation; gus expression gene
