James W. Carey is renowned as the founder of critical cultural studies in the US even though his theoretical approach to Communication, Journalism and the new media remains little known in the Portuguese academic world. Carey is part of a wide group of academics who, in the 1960s in both Europe and the US, sought out alternative approaches to mainstream mass communication research and its excessive focused on the effects, functions and usages of mass media. We focus our attention here on his seminal article A Cultural Approach to Communication (1975) - but not exclusively. This article presents Carey's answers to three main questions: Communication, Communication and modernity as well as the cultural or ritual approach to Communication. Critical hermeneutics was chosen as the methodological framework. We seek to reach beyond Carey's responses to his context by highlighting his contribution to the understanding of communication as a participatory ritual in and through which human beings construct, maintain and transform their culture.
James W. Carey; Communication; Critical Cultural Studies; Ritual; Transmission