Biochar and Hydrochar in the Development and Application of Electrochemical Devices in the Sensing and Degradation of Target Compounds: A Mini-Review of the Recent Contributions of 2020-2023

Silva, Jonatas O. S.; Granja, Honnara S.; Santos, José F. dos; Freitas, Lisiane S.; Sussuchi, Eliana M.

doi:10.21577/0103-5053.20230143

Jonatas O. S. Silva

Grupo de Pesquisa em Sensores Eletroquímicos e nano(Materiais) (SEnM), Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

Jonatas O. S. Silva has licentiate degree in Chemistry from the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). He is currently a master’s degree student in Inorganic Chemistry at UFS and is a member of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). He has experience in synthesis and characterization of materials and nanomaterials and in their application as modifiers in electrochemical sensors for the determination of target species such as drugs, pesticides, and emerging contaminants.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-5818

Honnara S. Granja

Grupo de Pesquisa em Sensores Eletroquímicos e nano(Materiais) (SEnM), Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

Laboratório de Análises Cromatográficas (LAC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

Honnara S. Granja is a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the Federal University of Sergipe and is a master’s student in Chemistry at the same institution. She is a member of the research group on Chromatography and Complex Samples (CROMAC), and a collaborator of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). She has experience in the development of analytical methodology for extraction and in chromatographic analysis and is currently working with electrochemical sensors, biomass, and pesticides.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4005-1051

José F. dos Santos

Grupo de Pesquisa em Sensores Eletroquímicos e nano(Materiais) (SEnM), Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

José F. dos Santos is currently a graduation student in Chemistry at the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) and is a member of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). He works in the areas of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry with an emphasis on electroanalysis. He acts in the following topics: pesticides; hormones; emerging contaminants; nanomaterials; biochar; modified sensors.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-5000

Lisiane S. Freitas ^**e-mail: lisiane_santos_freitas@yahoo.com.br

Laboratório de Análises Cromatográficas (LAC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

Lisiane S. Freitas is graduated in sciences with qualification in Chemistry from the University of Passo Fundo, master’s and doctorate in Analytical Chemistry from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and post-doctorate at the Institute of Technology and Research. She is currently a professor at the Federal University of Sergipe, CNPQ scholarship holder, has more than 50 published articles, 9 deposited patents, 7 book chapters. She works mainly on the following topics: sample extraction and pre-treatment methods, fractionation of organic compounds, biomass pyrolysis and development of analysis methodology for complex samples by gas and liquid chromatography.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-8338

Eliana M. Sussuchi

Grupo de Pesquisa em Sensores Eletroquímicos e nano(Materiais) (SEnM), Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil

Eliana M. Sussuchi holds a licentiate and bachelor’s degrees with Technological Attributions, a master’s, and doctorate degree in Chemistry from the University of São Paulo. She is currently Associate Professor IV at the Department of Chemistry at the Federal University of Sergipe and coordinates the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). She has experience in Inorganic Chemistry, working mainly in the following subjects: electrochemistry and electroanalytical, nanotechnology, coordination chemistry with applications in dosimetry and catalysis.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-0921

*e-mail: lisiane_santos_freitas@yahoo.com.br

Editor handled this article: Rodrigo A. A. Muñoz (Associate)

Jonatas O. S. Silva has licentiate degree in Chemistry from the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). He is currently a master’s degree student in Inorganic Chemistry at UFS and is a member of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). He has experience in synthesis and characterization of materials and nanomaterials and in their application as modifiers in electrochemical sensors for the determination of target species such as drugs, pesticides, and emerging contaminants.

Honnara S. Granja is a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the Federal University of Sergipe and is a master’s student in Chemistry at the same institution. She is a member of the research group on Chromatography and Complex Samples (CROMAC), and a collaborator of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). She has experience in the development of analytical methodology for extraction and in chromatographic analysis and is currently working with electrochemical sensors, biomass, and pesticides.

José F. dos Santos is currently a graduation student in Chemistry at the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) and is a member of the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). He works in the areas of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry with an emphasis on electroanalysis. He acts in the following topics: pesticides; hormones; emerging contaminants; nanomaterials; biochar; modified sensors.

Lisiane S. Freitas is graduated in sciences with qualification in Chemistry from the University of Passo Fundo, master’s and doctorate in Analytical Chemistry from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and post-doctorate at the Institute of Technology and Research. She is currently a professor at the Federal University of Sergipe, CNPQ scholarship holder, has more than 50 published articles, 9 deposited patents, 7 book chapters. She works mainly on the following topics: sample extraction and pre-treatment methods, fractionation of organic compounds, biomass pyrolysis and development of analysis methodology for complex samples by gas and liquid chromatography.

Eliana M. Sussuchi holds a licentiate and bachelor’s degrees with Technological Attributions, a master’s, and doctorate degree in Chemistry from the University of São Paulo. She is currently Associate Professor IV at the Department of Chemistry at the Federal University of Sergipe and coordinates the Research Group on Electrochemical Sensors and nano(Materials) (SEnM). She has experience in Inorganic Chemistry, working mainly in the following subjects: electrochemistry and electroanalytical, nanotechnology, coordination chemistry with applications in dosimetry and catalysis.

Biomass	Charcoal	Target compound	Limit of detection	Modification	Accumulation parameters	Samples	Reference
Corncob	BC	dibutyl phthalate	2.6 nmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	rice wine	⁸²82 Zhou, Q.; Guo, M.; Wu, S.; Fornara, D.; Sarkar, B.; Sun, L.; Wang, H.; J. Electroanal. Chem. 2021, 897, 115549. [Crossref] Crossref...
Water hyacinth	BC	carbendazim	2.3 nmol L^-1	maceration	OCP 600 s	orange juice, lettuce leaves, drinking water and wastewater	²⁶26 Sant’Anna, M. V. S.; Carvalho, S. W. M. M.; Gevaerd, A.; Silva, J. O. S.; Santos, E.; Carregosa, I. S. C.; Wisniewski, A.; Marcolino-Junior, L. H.; Bergamini, M. F.; Sussuchi, E. M.; Talanta 2020, 220, 121334. [Crossref] Crossref...
Water hyacinth	BC	paraquat	20 nmol L^-1	maceration	OCP 300 s	coconut water, honey, lettuce, lemon, and wastewater	⁷⁵75 Sant’Anna, M. V. S.; Silva, J. O. S.; Gevaerd, A.; Lima, L. S.; Monteiro, M. D. S.; Carregosa, I. S. C.; Wisniewski, A.; Marcolino-Junior, L. H.; Bergamini, M. F.; Sussuchi, E. M.; Food Chem. 2022, 373, 131521. [Crossref] Crossref...
Pineapple leaves	BC	carbendazim	0.30 nmol L^-1 0.24 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 600 s	cabbage, peach, apple, and lake water	⁸³83 Li, T.; Zhang, X.; Gao, X.; Lin, J.; Zhao, F.; Zeng, B.; Microchim. Acta 2023, 190, 236. [Crossref] Crossref...
Coffee grounds waste	HC	methyl parathion	9.19 nmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	soil	⁸⁴84 Wannasri, N.; Uppachai, P.; Butwong, N.; Jantrasee, S.; Isa, I. M.; Loiha, S.; Srijaranai, S.; Mukdasai, S.; J. Appl. Electrochem. 2022, 52, 595. [Crossref] Crossref...
Babassu petiole	BC	glyphosate	0.02 μmol L^-1	maceration	N.F.	river water and orange juice	⁷⁹79 Wong, A.; de Lima, D. G.; Ferreira, P. A.; Khan, S.; Silva, R. A. B.; de Faria, J. L. B.; Sotomayor, M. P. T.; J. Appl. Electrochem. 2021, 51, 761. [Crossref] Crossref...
Paper waste pulp	HC	clenbuterol	3.03 pmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	human urine	⁸⁵85 Ma, F.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Feng, Y.; Ye, B.-C.; Talanta 2022, 250, 123756. [Crossref] Crossref...
Physalis alkekengi L. husks	BC	ascorbic acid	0.92 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	vitamin c chewable tablets	⁸⁶86 Jin, B.; Liu, S.; Jin, D.; Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 2023, 18, e2871. [Crossref] Crossref...
Lotus stem	BC	hydroquinone catechol nitrite	0.15 μmol L^-1 0.11 μmol L^-1 0.09 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	tap water	⁸⁷87 Lu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Hasebe, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Electroanalysis 2021, 33, 956. [Crossref] Crossref...
Rice flour	BC	hydroquinone catechol	0.047 μmol L^-1 0.037 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	N.F.	⁸⁸88 Liu, Y.; Du, S.; Cao, J.; Huang, W.; Zhang, X.; Qi, B.; Zhang, S.; Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2020, 41, 261. [Crossref] Crossref...
Seedling of white myoga ginger	BC	hydroquinone catechol	0.002 μmol L^-1 0.004 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	tap water	⁸⁹89 Wang, J.; Yang, J.; Xu, P.; Liu, H.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, S.; Tian, L.; Sens. Actuators, B 2020, 306, 127590. [Crossref] Crossref...
Bamboo	BC	methylparaben	0.05 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	hand sanitizer, mouthwash, deodorant, emollient for cuticles and moisturizer cream	⁹⁰90 Gomes, G. C.; da Silva, M. K. L.; Barreto, F. C.; Cesarino, I.; Chemosensors 2023, 11, 141. [Crossref] Crossref...
Soulangeana sepals	BC	acetaminophen	1.0 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 210 s	human serum	⁹¹91 Yu, Q.; Zou, J.; Xiong, Q.; Peng, G.; Gao, F.; Fan, G.; Chen, S.; Lu, L.; Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2022, 17, 220438. [Crossref] Crossref...
Soybean nodules	BC	ascorbic acid dopamine	1.90 μmol L^-1 3.18 μmol L^-1	maceration	N.F.	medical injection	⁹²92 Wang, Y.; Xu, Y.; Zhao, G.; Zheng, Y.; Han, Q.; Xu, X.; Ying, M.; Wang, G.; Hu, Z.; Xu, H.; J. Porous Mater. 2021, 28, 529. [Crossref] Crossref...
Corn stalk	BC	E. coli O157:H7	Log 4 CFU mL^-1	drop casting	OCP 1800 s	N.F.	⁹³93 Sobhan, A.; Jia, F.; Kelso, L. C.; Biswas, S. K.; Muthukumarappan, K.; Cao, C.; Wei, L.; Li, Y.; Biosensors 2022, 12, 908. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sugarcane bagasse	BC	SARS-CoV-2	10 ng mL^-1	drop casting	OCP 900 s	human serum	⁹⁴94 Valenga, M. G. P.; Martins, G.; Martins, T. A. C.; Didek, L. K.; Gevaerd, A.; Marcolino-Junior, L. H.; Bergamini, M. F.; Sci. Total Environ. 2023, 858, 159797. [Crossref] Crossref...
Lotus seed pods	HC	hyperine	5 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 180 s	Hypericum perforatum	⁹⁵95 Rao, L.; Zhu, Y.; Duan, Z.; Xue, T.; Duan, X.; Wen, Y.; Kumar, A. S.; Zhang, W.; Xu, J.; Hojjati-Najafabadi, A.; Chemosphere 2022, 301, 134595. [Crossref] Crossref...
Pine tree	BC	Shigella dysenteriae genes	9.14 fmol L^-1	drop casting	0 V 500 s	human plasma	⁹⁶96 Sohrabi, H.; Majidi, M. R.; Asadpour-Zeynali, K.; Khataee, A.; Dastborhan, M.; Mokhtarzadeh, A.; Chemosphere 2022, 288, 132531. [Crossref] Crossref...
Bamboo powder	BC	hydroquinone catechol	0.4 μmol L^-1 0.2 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	lake water	⁹⁷97 Yang, X.; He, C.; Lin, W.; Qiu, Y.; Li, P.; Chen, Y.; Huang, B.; Zheng, X.; Synth. Met. 2022, 287, 117079. [Crossref] Crossref...
Orange peel	HC	dopamine	180 nmol L^-1	print	N.F.	N.F.	⁷⁸78 Espro, C.; Satira, A.; Mauriello, F.; Anajafi, Z.; Moulaee, K.; Iannazzo, D.; Neri, G.; Sens. Actuators, B 2021, 341, 130016. [Crossref] Crossref...
Lotus root	HC	hesperetin	11 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 150 s	urine and Buddleja officinalis macim	⁹⁸98 Lu, Y.; Mu, X.; Liu, Y.; Shi, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Huang, W.; Lou, F.; J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 2022, 33, 11446. [Crossref] Crossref...
Acorn shells	HC	glutathione	24.91 pmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	human blood serum	⁸¹81 Durai, L.; Gopalakrishnan, A.; Badhulika, S.; Mater. Lett. 2021, 282, 128683. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sugarcane	BC	bisphenol A	3.18 nmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	ground water	⁹⁹99 Liu, Y.; Yao, L.; He, L.; Liu, N.; Piao, Y.; Sensors 2019, 19, 1619. [Crossref] Crossref...
Cigarette butt	HC	trandolapril	10.9 nmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	human serum	¹⁰⁰100 Bilge, S.; Bakirhan, N. K.; Osman Donar, Y.; Sınağ, A.; Ozkan, S. A.; Sens. Actuators, B 2019, 296, 126626. [Crossref] Crossref...
Castor cake	BC	caffeic acid	30.9 nmol L^-1	maceration	OCP 300 s	wine	¹⁰¹101 Kalinke, C.; Zanicoski-Moscardi, A. P.; de Oliveira, P. R.; Mangrich, A. S.; Marcolino-Junior, L. H.; Bergamini, M. F.; Microchem. J. 2020, 159, 105380. [Crossref] Crossref...
Lotus stem	BC	glyphosate	76.9 nmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	apple juice and milk	¹⁰²102 Qureashi, A.; Pandith, A. H.; Bashir, A.; Malik, L. A.; Manzoor, T.; Sheikh, F. A.; Fatima, K.; Haq, Z.; Nanoscale Adv. 2023, 5, 742. [Crossref] Crossref...
Soulangeana sepal	BC	riboflavin	0.2 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 210 s	milk	¹⁰³103 Yu, Q.; Zou, J.; Peng, G.; Gao, F.; Gao, Y.; Fan, G.; Chen, S.; Lu, L.; Nanotechnology 2022, 33, 445501. [Crossref] Crossref...
Babassu	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺	110 nmol L^-1 56 nmol L^-1	drop casting	-0.9 V 120 s	river water	¹⁰⁴104 Wong, A.; A. Ferreira, P.; Santos, A. M.; Cincotto, F. H.; Silva, R. A. B.; Sotomayor, M. D. P. T.; Microchem. J. 2020, 158, 105292. [Crossref] Crossref...
Magnolia grandiflora	BC	Hg²⁺ Pb²⁺	> 4.98 pmol L^-1 4.83 pmol L^-1	drop casting	-0.7 V 210 s	lake water and paddy water	¹⁰⁵105 Zou, J.; Qian, W.; Li, Y.; Yu, Q.; Yu, Y.; Chen, S.; Qu, F.; Gao, Y.; Lu, L.; Appl. Surf. Sci. 2021, 569, 151006. [Crossref] Crossref...
Coffee grounds	BC	Pb²⁺	4.5 nmol L^-1	maceration	OCP 300 s	gunshot residue and hair dye	¹⁰⁶106 Oliveira, G. A.; Gevaerd, A.; Mangrich, A. S.; Marcolino-Junior, L. H.; Bergamini, M. F.; Microchem. J. 2021, 165, 106114. [Crossref] Crossref...
Peach wood	BC	Pb²⁺	96.5 pmol L^-	drop casting	-1.2 V 300 s	tap water	¹⁰⁷107 Chen, X.; Lu, K.; Lin, D.; Li, Y.; Yin, S.; Zhang, Z.; Tang, M.; Chen, G.; Electroanalysis 2021, 33, 473. [Crossref] Crossref...
Litsea cubeba shell	BC	Pb²⁺	4.83 pmol L^-1	drop casting	-0.7 V 270 s	paddy water	⁷¹71 Zou, J.; Yu, Q.; Gao, Y.; Chen, S.; Huang, X.; Hu, D.; Liu, S.; Lu, L.-M.; ACS Omega 2022, 7, 1132. [Crossref] Crossref...
Cinnamomum camphoras branches	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺ Hg²⁺	0.036 nmol L^-1 0.003 nmol L^-1 0.011 nmol L^-1	maceration	-1.3 V 420 s	tap water and lake water	¹⁰⁸108 Huang, P.; Xiong, Y.; Ge, Y.; Wen, Y.; Zeng, X.; Zhang, J.; Wang, P.; Wang, Z.; Chen, S.; Microchim. Acta 2023, 190, 94. [Crossref] Crossref...
Litsea cubeba shell	BC	Hg²⁺	0.15 nmol L^-1	drop casting	OCP 90 s	paddy water and apple	¹⁰⁹109 Zou, J.; Liu, J.; Xie, Y.; Peng, G.; Duan, L.; Hu, D.; Chen, S.; Qu, F.; Lu, L.; Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 468, 143849. [Crossref] Crossref...
Babassu petiole	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺	0.11 μmol L^-1 0.056 μmol L^-1	drop casting	-0.9 V 120 s	river water	¹⁰⁴104 Wong, A.; A. Ferreira, P.; Santos, A. M.; Cincotto, F. H.; Silva, R. A. B.; Sotomayor, M. D. P. T.; Microchem. J. 2020, 158, 105292. [Crossref] Crossref...
Coffee husks	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺	15.0 nmol L^-1 1.00 nmol L^-1	maceration	OCP 600 s	drinking water, ground water, and river water	⁸⁰80 Mendonça, M. Z. M.; de Oliveira, F. M.; Petroni, J. M.; Lucca, B. G.; da Silva, R. A. B.; Cardoso, V. L.; de Melo, E. I.; J. Appl. Electrochem. 2023, 53, 1461. [Crossref] Crossref...
Walnut shell	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺ Cu²⁺ Hg²⁺	0.086 nmol L^-1 0.175 nmol L^-1 0.246 nmol L^-1 0.383 nmol L^-1	maceration	-1.1 V 150 s	water and soil	¹¹⁰110 El Hamdouni, Y.; El Hajjaji, S.; Szabó, T.; Trif, L.; Felhősi, I.; Abbi, K.; Labjar, N.; Harmouche, L.; Shaban, A.; Arabian J. Chem. 2022, 15, 104252. [Crossref] Crossref...
Oak	BC	Cd²⁺ Pb²⁺ Hg²⁺	0.090 μmol L^-1 0.366 μmol L^-1 0.489 μmol L^-1	maceration	-1.2 V 250 s	lake water and cucumber	¹¹¹111 Pu, H.; Ruan, S.; Yin, M.; Sun, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, P.; Liang, X.; Yin, W.; Fa, H.; Microchem. J. 2022, 181, 107711. [Crossref] Crossref...
Spirogyra	BC	nitrite	8.29 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	N.F.	¹¹²112 Jiang, J.; Nie, Y.; Fozia; Lin, J.; Dai, Z.; Xu, X.; Huang, X.; Wang, C.; Hu, Z.; Xu, H.; Biomass Convers. Biorefin. 2023. [Crossref] Crossref...
Eggshell membrane	BC	nitrite	0.63 μmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	tap water, mineral water, and sausage	¹¹³113 Cao, L.; Kang, Z.-W.; Ding, Q.; Zhang, X.; Lin, H.; Lin, M.; Yang, D.-P.; Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 723, 138008. [Crossref] Crossref...
Orange peel	HC	sulfites nitrites	2.08 µmol L^-1 43 µmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	mineral water and wine	¹¹⁴114 Ferlazzo, A.; Bressi, V.; Espro, C.; Iannazzo, D.; Piperopoulos, E.; Neri, G.; J. Electroanal. Chem. 2023, 928, 117071. [Crossref] Crossref...
Tangerine peel	BC	nitrite	0.32 µmol L^-1	drop casting	N.F.	soil, spinach and mustard	¹¹⁵115 Qu, K.; Hu, X.; Li, Q.; Diamond Relat. Mater. 2023, 131, 109617. [Crossref] Crossref...

Biomass	Charcoal	Target compound	Removal efficiency / %	Pathway	Reference
Corn straw	BC	2,4-dinitrotoluene	100	indirect	¹⁴⁴144 Li, X.; Cao, H.; Cao, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhang, W.; Shen, J.; Sun, Z.; Ma, F.; Gu, Q.; J. Environ. Manage. 2023, 341, 117955. [Crossref] Crossref...
Iris sibirica L. roots	BC	2,4-dichlorophenol	98	indirect	¹⁴⁵145 Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X.; Chang, M.; Zhang, G.; Mao, X.; Li, Y.; Wang, J.; Wang, L.; J. Hazard. Mater. 2023, 443, 130204. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sewage sludge	BC	methyl orange tetracycline	98 88	indirect	¹⁴⁶146 Zhang, H.; Chen, S.; Zhang, N.; Chen, H.; Yang, Y.; Tu, Y.; Jiao, C.; Xu, Z.; Xia, Y.; Suo, H.; Li, Z.; Liu, C.; Wang, H.-L.; Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 469, 143777. [Crossref] Crossref...
Rice straw	BC	cadmium	76	direct	¹⁴³143 Wang, Z.; Tan, Z.; Li, H.; Yuan, S.; Zhang, Y.; Dong, Y.; J. Cleaner Prod. 2022, 339, 130746. [Crossref] Crossref...
Skimmed cotton	BC	phenol	97	indirect	¹⁴²142 Chen, J.; Wan, J.; Gong, Y.; Xu, K.; Zhang, H.; Chen, L.; Liu, J.; Liu, C.; Chemosphere 2021, 270, 128661. [Crossref] Crossref...
Corn starch	BC	tetracycline	95	direct	¹⁴¹141 Li, C.; Zhou, Q.; Chemosphere 2023, 332, 138705. [Crossref] Crossref...
Chlorella	BC	borberine hydrochloride	91	indirect	¹⁴⁷147 Zhang, G.; Zhu, X.; Yu, M.; Yang, F.; Sep. Purif. Technol. 2023, 318, 124002. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sludge	BC	sulfamethazine	98	indirect	¹⁴⁸148 Ge, Y.; Ke, J.; Li, X.; Wang, J.; Yang, Q.; Liu, Y.; Guo, R.; Chen, J.; J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2022, 10, 109020. [Crossref] Crossref...
Kapok fiber	BC	sulfamethoxazole	97	indirect	¹⁴⁹149 Wang, W.; Li, W.; Li, H.; Xu, C.; Zhao, G.; Ren, Y.; J. Water Process. Eng. 2022, 50, 103311. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sugarcane bagasse	BC	4-chlorophenol	99	indirect	¹⁵⁰150 Xie, S.; Li, M.; Liao, Y.; Qin, Q.; Sun, S.; Tan, Y.; Chemosphere 2021, 273, 128506. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sludge	BC	4-chlorophenol	99	indirect	⁷³73 Zhao, Y.; Qiu, X.; Ma, Z.; Zhao, C.; Li, Z.; Zhai, S.; Environ. Res. 2022, 209, 112740. [Crossref] Crossref...
Coconut shell	BC	2,4,6-trichlorophenol	ca. 55	indirect	¹⁵¹151 Liu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Xu, Y.; Chen, H.; Cao, W.; Environ. Technol. Innovation 2022, 28, 102835. [Crossref] Crossref...
Blue algae	BC	mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate	85	indirect	¹⁴⁰140 Guo, F.; Lou, Y.; Yan, Q.; Xiong, J.; Luo, J.; Shen, C.; Vayenas, D. V.; J. Environ. Manage. 2023, 325, 116466. [Crossref] Crossref...
Almond shells	BC	EDTA	97	indirect	¹⁵²152 Zhao, Z.; Wang, X.; Zhu, G.; Wang, F.; Zhou, Y.; Dong, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, F.; Xie, H.; Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 430, 132661. [Crossref] Crossref...
Sludge	BC	methyl orange	94	indirect	¹⁵³153 Zhang, C.; Li, H.; Yang, X.; Tan, X.; Wan, C.; Liu, X.; J. Environ. Manage. 2022, 324, 116445. [Crossref] Crossref...
Algal powder	BC	sulfadiazine	99	indirect	¹⁵⁴154 Gong, Z.; Wang, H.; Vayenas, D. v.; Yan, Q.; J. Environ. Manage. 2022, 306, 114535. [Crossref] Crossref...
Corn stalk	BC	nitrobenzene	99	direct	¹⁵⁵155 Liu, Q.; Bai, X.; Su, X.; Huang, B.; Wang, B.; Zhang, X.; Ruan, X.; Cao, W.; Xu, Y.; Qian, G.; J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 244, 118890. [Crossref] Crossref...
Bamboo	BC	coking wastewater	92	direct	¹⁵⁶156 Zhang, T.; Liu, Y.; Yang, L.; Li, W.; Wang, W.; Liu, P.; J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 258, 120273. [Crossref] Crossref...
Corn stalk	HC	2,4-dichlorophenol	76	indirect	¹³⁷137 Cao, W.; Zeng, C.; Guo, X.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, X.; Mameda, N.; Chemosphere 2020, 260, 127643. [Crossref] Crossref...
Orange peel	HC	nitrate	99	direct	²⁷27 Zhang, Z.; Ma, W.; Hu, J.; Xin, G.; Chen, Z.; Wan, C.; Wang, S.; Zhang, Q.; Chemosphere 2022, 288, 132400. [Crossref] Crossref...
Bamboo	BC	nitrate	76	direct	¹³⁹139 Geng, N.; Ren, B.; Xu, B.; Li, D.; Xia, Y.; Xu, C.; Hua, E.; Processes 2022, 10, 1740. [Crossref] Crossref...
Almond shells	BC	Cu-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid	91	indirect	138

[1] *e-mail: lisiane_santos_freitas@yahoo.com.br

Brasil

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Biochar and Hydrochar in the Development and Application of Electrochemical Devices in the Sensing and Degradation of Target Compounds: A Mini-Review of the Recent Contributions of 2020-2023