When population and evolutionary genetics met
          behaviour

Costa, Rodolfo; Stanewsky, Ralf

doi:10.1590/0074-0276130498

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Articles • Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 108 (suppl 1) • 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-0276130498 copy

When population and evolutionary genetics met behaviour

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

In this review, we analyse the impact of a population and evolutionary genetics approach on the study of insect behaviour. Our attention is focused on the model organism Drosophila melanogaster and several other insect species. In particular, we explore the relationship between rhythmic behaviours and the molecular evolution of clock and ion channel genes.

population genetics; evolutionary genetics; behaviour; Lutzomyia longipalpis; period gene; cacophony; Drosophila melanogaster

Species	Population	Song type	Pheromone	DNA phylogeny
1	Marajó	burst ^e,f	cemb-1 ^f,i	perⁱ , *para* ^k
	Sobral 2S	burst ^e,f	cemb-1 ^f,g,i	per^b,i , cac ^d4 , *para* ^h,k
	Natal	burst ^e,f	cemb-1 ^f,i	per^a,c,i , cac ^a,d , *para* ^k
	Estrela 2S	burst ⁱ	cemb-1 ⁱ	perⁱ , *para* ^k
	Jaiba 2S	burst ⁱ	cemb-1 ⁱ	perⁱ , *para* ^k
	Pancas	burst ⁱ	cemb-1 ⁱ	perⁱ , *para* ^k
2	Sobral 1S	P3 ^e-g	germ ^f,g,i	per^b,i , cac ^d , *para* ^h,k
	Teresina	P3 ⁱ	germ ⁱ	perⁱ , *para* ^k
3	Estrela 1S	P5 ⁱ	cemb-1 ⁱ	perⁱ , *para* ^k
4	Jacobina	P1 ^e-g	hima ^f,g,i	per^a,c,i , cac ^a,d , *para* ^k
5	Jaiba 1S	P4 ⁱ	cemb-2 ⁱ	*perⁱ , para* ^k
6	Lapinha	P2 ^e-g	germ ^f,g,i	per^a,c,i , cac ^a,d , *para* ^k
7	Mesquita	mix ⁱ	?	*per* ⁱ
8	Barra de Guaratiba	?	germ and cemb ⁱ	per ⁱ
9	Lutzomyia cruzi	burst ^j	germ ^j	per^j , *para* ^k

summary of evidence for a Lu. longipalpis species complex and the grouping of the populations that have been analysed mainly by the Peixoto’s lab. For a detailed description of song types “burst”, “pulse P1-P5” and mix (mix of burst and pulse), sex pheromones and phylogenetic DNA analysis (DNA phylogeny) ( cac : cacophony ; para : paralytic ; per : period ) see references indicated in main text. Entries in bold in the DNA phylogeny column indicate fixed differences between populations. Note that most of the sex pheromone determinations were performed in various labs, as cited in the references [ a : Oliveira et al. (2001)Oliveira SG, Bottecchia M, Bauzer LGSR, Souza NA, Ward RD, Kyriacou CP, Peixoto AA 2001. Courtship song genes and speciation in sand flies. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96 : 403-405. ; b : Bauzer et al. (2002a)Bauzer LGSR, Gesto JSM, Souza NA, Ward RD, Hamilton JGC, Kyriacou CP, Peixoto AA 2002a. Molecular divergence in the period gene between two putative sympatric species of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex. Mol Biol Evol 19 : 1624-1627. ; c : Bauzer et al. (2002b)Bauzer LGSR, Souza NA, Ward RD, Kyriacou CP, Peixoto AA 2002b. The period gene and genetic differentiation between three Brazilian populations of Lutzomyia longipalpis . Insect Mol Biol 11 : 315-323. ; d : Bottecchia et al. (2004)Bottecchia M, Oliveira SG, Bauzer LGSR, Souza NA, Ward RD, Garner KJ, Kyriacou CP, Peixoto AA 2004. Genetic divergence in the cacophony IVS6 intron among five Brazilian populations of Lutzomyia longipalpis . J Mol Evol 58 : 754-761. ; e : Souza et al. (2004)Souza NA, Vigoder FM, Araki AS, Ward RD, Kyriacou CP, Peixoto AA 2004. Analysis of the copulatory courtship songs of Lutzomyia longipalpis in six populations from Brazil. J Med Entomol 41 : 906-913. ; f : Bauzer et al. (2007)Bauzer LGSR, Souza NA, Maingon RDC, Peixoto AA 2007. Lutzomyia longipalpis in Brazil: a complex or a single species? A mini-review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 : 1-12. ; g : Maingon et al. (2007)Maingon RDC, Ward RD, Hamilton JGC, Bauzer LGSR, Peixoto AA 2007. The Lutzomyia longipalpis complex: does population substructure matter to Leishmania transmission? Trends Parasitol 24 : 12-17. ; h : Lins et al. (2008)Lins RMMA, Souza NA, Peixoto AA 2008. Genetic divergence between two sympatric species of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex in the paralytic gene, a locus associated with insecticide resistance and lovesong production. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103 : 736-740. ; i : Araki et al. (2009)Araki AS, Vigoder FM, Bauzer LGSR, Ferreira GEM, Souza NA, Araujo IB, Hamilton JGC, Brazil RP, Peixoto AA 2009. Molecular and behavioral differentiation among Brazilian populations of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3 : e365. ; j : Vigoder et al. (2010)Vigoder FM, Araki AS, Bauzer LGSR, Souza NA, Brazil RP, Peixoto AA 2010. Lovesongs and period gene polymorphisms indicate Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira, 1938) as a sibling species of the Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva, 1912) complex. Infect Genet Evol 10 : 734-737. ; k : Lins et al. (2012)Lins RMMA, Souza NA, Brazil RP, Maingon RDC, Peixoto AA 2012. Fixed differences in the paralytic gene define two lineages within the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex producing different types of courtship songs. PLoS ONE 9 : e44323. ].

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[1] + Corresponding author: r.stanewsky@qmul.ac.uk