Digital Media use on Interactions Between Mother and Child: Differences in Infants’ Early Years

Uso da Mídia Digital nas Interações entre Mãe e Filho: Diferenças nos Primeiros Anos de Vida dos Bebês

Uso de Medios Digitales en Interacciones entre Madre e Hijo: Diferencias en los Primeros Años de los Bebés

Abstract

Children are increasingly using digital media (smartphones, tablets, and television) at an early age, which is affecting their development. This study aims to describethe ways in which media isused by mothers and infants, and to examine similarities and differences between infants aged 0-3 years. 435 mothers of infants aged 0-36 months responded to an online survey. A sociodemographic questionnaire and media use questionnairewere used. The results show that mothers routinely use media to entertain infants, specially when they feel the need to rest or do household chores.We identified that media use differs and increases with the infants’ age. The study addresses a current and culturally relevant phenomenon; it expands the understanding of media use, discusses their impact, addresses repercussions on child development, daily life, and family interaction, and offers recommendations on their use.

Keywords:
childhood; family; technology