Alnassar et al.2019 [19[19] Alnassar I, Alsafadi AS, Kouchaji C. Assessment of the apically extruded debris between a rotary system, a reciprocating system and hand files during the root canal instrumentation of the deciduous molars. Dent Med Probl 2019; 56(1):53-7. https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/99655 https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/99655...
] |
Syria |
Molars/Distal |
16 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / Wave-One (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) The root canals were prepared using a manual #10 K-file (Dentsply Maillefer) to verify their patency. - ProTaper system: X1 (size 17, taper 0.04) and X2 (size 25, taper 0.06). - Wave-One system: one file (21/06) was used with a reciprocal motion. |
2 / 1 |
Distilled water (5mL) |
1 |
1 |
Extrusion debris |
Extrusion debris |
Barasuol et al. 2020 [16[16] Barasuol JC, Alcalde MP, Bortoluzzi EA, Duarte MAH, Cardoso M, Bolan M. Shaping ability of hand, rotary and reciprocating files in primary teeth: a micro-CT study in vitro. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2021; 22(2):195-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00530-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00530...
] |
Brazil |
Molars / all canals |
27 |
ProDesign Logic (Easy Dental Equipment, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) / Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany). The root canal length was measured using an adjusted file. - ProDesign was used with the motor (size 25.01) and ProDesign Logic file (size 25.06) in continuous rotation. - Reciproc file: R25 (size 25.08) was used with the motor in reciprocating motion. |
2 / 1 |
Sodium hypochlorite (20 mL) |
1 |
Not reported |
Working time Shaping ability |
Working time |
Gungor and Kustarci 2016 [21[21] Gungor OE, Kustarci A. Evaluation of apically extruded debris using two Niti systems associated with two irrigation techniques in primary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016; 40(6):490-5. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.6.490 https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.6....
] |
Turkey |
Maxillary molars / Mesiobuccal |
15 |
Twist file Adaptive (SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA / Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) The root canal length was measured using a manual #10 K-file. - Twist file Adaptive: SM1 (20/0.04) and SM2 (25/0.06). - Reciproc: R25 Reciproc file (size 25) with a taper of 0.08. |
2 / 1 |
Bidistilled water (6 mL) |
1 |
1 |
Debris extrusion |
Debris extrusion |
Jeevanandan and Thomas 2018 [18[18] Jeevanandan G, Thomas E. Volumetric analysis of hand, reciprocating and rotary instrumentation techniques in primary molars using spiral computed tomography: An in vitro comparative study. Eur J Dent 2018; 12(01):21-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_247_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_247_17...
] |
India |
Mandibular molars / Mesiolingual |
20 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / TEP-ER 10 (NSK, Nakanishi, Japan) - ProTaper system: the single file was used till the working length. - TEP-ER 10: 15 NiTi K- file to No.30 NiTi- K- flex file, which was coupled with NSK Endodontic contra-angle with reciprocating motion. |
1 / 2 |
Saline solution + EDTA |
1 |
Not reported |
Working time Volumetric analysis |
Working time |
Katge et al. 2014 [12[12] Katge F, Patil D, Poojari M, Pimpale J, Shitoot A, Rusawat B. Comparison of instrumentation time and cleaning efficacy of manual instrumentation, rotary systems and reciprocating systems in primary teeth: An in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2014; 32(4):311-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.140957 https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.140957...
] |
India |
Molars / Not reported |
30 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / Wave-One (Denstply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) The root canals were prepared using a manual #10 K-file (Dentsply Maillefer) to verify their patency. - ProTaper system: SX and S2 file were inserted untill the working length. - Wave-One system: Small file (6% taper). |
2 / 1 |
Saline solution (5 mL) |
1 |
1 |
Working time Cleaning ability |
Working time Cleaning ability |
Kucukyilmaz et al. 2015 [20[20] Kucukyilmaz E, Savas S, Saygili G, Uysal B. Evaluation of apically extruded debris and irrigant produced by different nickel-titanium instrument systems in primary teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015; 16(11):864-8. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1772 https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-1002...
] |
Turkey |
Canines / Single |
15 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) The root canal length was measured using a manual #15 K-file (Dentsply, Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) - ProTaper system: S1, S2, F1, F2. - Reciproc system: R25 Reciproc file (size 25) with a taper of 0.08 over the first 3 mm was used. |
4 / 1 |
Bidistilled water (4 mL) |
1 |
2 |
Working time Debris extrusion |
Working time Debris extrusion |
Pinheiro et al. 2016 [13[13] Pinheiro SL, Pessoa C, Da Silva JN, Gonçalves RO, Duarte DA, Da Silveira Bueno CE. Comparative analysis of protaper and waveone systems to reduce enterococcus faecalis from root canal system in primary molars - An in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016; 40(2):124-8. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.2.124 https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.2....
] |
Brazil |
Molars / all canals |
20 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / Wave-One (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) The root canals were prepared using a manual #10 K-file (Dentsply Maillefer) to verify their patency. - ProTaper system: S1, S2 with brushing motion and F1, F2 files with back-and-forth motions. - Wave-One system: small with 0.06 taper; primary and large with 0.08 taper. |
4 / 3 |
Sodium hypochlorite (4 mL - ProTaper, 1mL - Wave-One) |
1 |
Not reported |
Cleaning ability Working time |
Cleaning ability Working time |
Prabhakar et al. 2016 [17[17] Prabhakar AR, Yavagal C, Naik S V, Dixit K. Reciprocating vs rotary instrumentation in pediatric endodontics: cone beam computed tomographic analysis of deciduous root canals using two single-file systems. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016; 9(1):45-9. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1332 https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-1000...
] |
India |
Molars, Incisors and Canines/ Not reported |
28 |
One Shape (Micromega, Cedex, France) / Wave-One (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) The root canal length was measured using a manual #10 K-file. - Wave-One: single-file - One-Shape: single-file |
1 / 1 |
Sodium hypochlorite |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Working time Dentin thickness Centering ability Canal transportation |
Working time |
Ramazani et al. 2016 [14[14] Ramazani N, Mohammadi A, Amirabadi F, Ramazani M, Ehsani F. In vitro investigation of the cleaning efficacy, shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of continuous rotary, reciprocating rotary and manual instrumentations in primary molars. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2016; 10(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.15171/joddd.2016.008 https://doi.org/10.15171/joddd.2016.008...
] |
Iran |
Mandibular molars / Mesiobuccal |
16 |
Mtwo Files (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany) / Reciproc (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany) - Mtwo Files: 10/0.04, 15/0.05, 20/0.06 and 25/0.06. - Reciproc system: Reciproc file (size 25) with a taper of 0.08. |
4 / 1 |
Sodium hypochlorite (5mL) |
1 |
1 |
Cleaning ability File deformation Working time Shaping ability |
Cleaning ability File deformation Working time |
Silva et al. 2018 [15[15] Silva BM, Scaini F, Tomazinho FSF, Gonzaga CC, Leão Gabardo MC, Baratto-Filho F. Root preparation of deciduous teeth: Efficacy of waveone and protaper systems with and without passive ultrasonic irrigation. Iran Endod J 2018; 13(3):362-6. https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v13i3.17094 https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v13i3.17094...
] |
Brazil |
Incisors and Canines / all canals |
12 |
ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) / Wave-One (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) The root canal length was measured using manual #10 and #20 K-files (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) - Protaper: 40/0.06 - Wave-One: 40/0.08 |
1 / 1 |
Sodium hypochlorite (2 mL) |
1 |
2 |
Cleaning ability |
Cleaning ability |