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BETWEEN WATCHING OVER AND CARING: MEANINGS ABOUT HEALTH-DISEASE IN UMBANDA LEADERS 1 1 This article was developed with funding from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), through a Research Productivity grant granted to the first author.

ABSTRACT

Through health anthropology we can understand the umbanda terreiro (specific place for the religious ritual) as part of a popular system of care. This study aimed to investigate the conceptions of health and illness produced by saint keepers of umbanda terreiro. Ten leaders of the terreiros in the city of Uberaba (MG/Brazil) participated, being three women and seven men, between 40 and 76 years old. The average time of performance as a manager was 18.4 years, ranging from 5 to 43 years. The terreiros led by these participants attend between 15 and 280 people working day. The health care offered by saint keepers exceeds ritual limits in public ceremonies and is provided on a continuous basis in the terreiros. The postures assumed by the interviewees involve actions of listening, welcoming and physical proximity at the moment of urgency. From the narratives, it can be concluded that care, in the sense of managing the space of the terreiro, both spiritually and materially, can not be dissociated from caring, meaning saint keepers as important popular health.

Keywords:
Healing by faith; etnopsychology; health anthropology

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