The recovery of mercury and its compounds by using chelating resins produced by modification of polymer supports has been studied by many researchers. There are many combinations of supports and functional groups for producing chelating resins that are appropriate for mercury complexation. This paper presents an overview of the main functional groups applied for mercury complexation and the routes used for immobilization of these groups in polymer supports. Also discussed are the problems involved in the synthesis of an efficient chelating resin, produced through a non-polluting route, which are appropriate for companies employing mercury in their processes.
Chelating resins; mercury; styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers; synthesis routes
