Two experiments tested young and elderly participants in free recall, intra-list and extra-list cued recall. The first study investigated the effects of task complexity, age and stimulus presentation rate on free recall of words presented within sentences. In the second experiment cued recall for words were investigated as a function of age, type of memory test, target set size and associative strength. The results revealed poorer recall for older than younger people. This difference varied according to the type of memory test and to the presence of context related to targets during encoding.
aging; memory; task complexity; test of memory
