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Behavioral Measures of Efficacy: Contributions to the Evaluation of Arithmetical Operations Teaching

Abstract

We investigated measures of efficiency (ratio of correct responses and resolution time) and error (distance between emitted response and the correct response) in a group of Elementary School students. Experiment 1 comprised pre-test, teaching of equivalence between different forms of problem presentation, post-test 1, teaching of addition algorithm, post-test 2, teaching of subtraction algorithm, post-test 3, and generalization test. Experiment 2 was similar to Experiment 1 until post-test 1, followed by training of scale problem-solving, post-test 2, generalization test 1, teaching of addition and subtraction algorithms, post-test 3, and generalization test 2. The results of this study suggest that measuring efficiency and error contribute to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs in teaching problem solving.

Keywords:
educational program evaluation; problem solving; mathematics education

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