The authors report a case of neurofibromatosis type I, characterized by multiple plexiform neurofibromas in the retroperitoneum and pelvis. Computed tomography showed markedly hypodense lesions involving mainly the psoas and the paravertebral regions, findings which could mimic other diseases such as abscesses and lymphadenopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging was useful to better evaluate the extension and internal structure of the neurofibromas.
Neurofibromas; Plexiform; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging