| The Effect of Blepharoplasty on Our Patient’s Quality of Life, Emotional Stability, and Self-Esteem77 Papadopulos NA, Hodbod M, Henrich G, Kovacs L, Papadopoulos O, Herschbach P, et al. The Effect of Blepharoplasty on Our Patient’s Quality of Life, Emotional Stability, and Self-Esteem. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(2):377-83.
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Papadoulos et al., 2019
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery |
Determine whether blepharoplasty affects the quality of life, satisfaction, emotional stability, and self-esteem |
Retrospective study with patients who underwent transdermal blepharoplasty between 1995 and 2008 |
46 patients (age 38-75 years) |
Application of a self-developed questionnaire for blepharoplasty, in addition to the Statistically significant increased values in quality of life (FLZM), Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI-RL), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem (RSES). |
Improved quality of life in the aspects: of work, mobility, and independence. Increased self-esteem |
Association on of Upper Eyelid Ptosis Repair and Blepharoplasty
With Headache-Related Quality of Life88 Bahceci Simsek I. Association of Upper Eyelid Ptosis Repair and Blepharoplasty With Headache-Related Quality of Life. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2017;19(4):293-7.
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Bahceci Simsek, 2017
JAMA Facial Plast Surgery |
To evaluate changes in headache-related quality of life in patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty |
Prospective cohort study |
108 patients undergoing blepharoplasty and 44 patients undergoing ptosis correction (age 45-49 years) |
Application of the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT) questionnaire preand postoperatively for patients with tension headache. |
Increase in Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT) score in the two groups studied (ptosis repair and upper blepharoplasty) |
| Upper eyelid blepharoplasty using Plasma exeresis: Evaluation of outcomes, satisfaction and symptoms after procedure99 Ferreira FC, Sathler CSCO, Hida IY, Leite SC, Kusabara AA, de Castro ACV, et al. Upper eyelid blepharoplasty using plasma exeresis: Evaluation of outcomes, satisfaction, and symptoms after procedure. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20(9):2758-64.
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Ferreira et al., 2021
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology |
To evaluate patient satisfaction and symptoms after upper blepharoplasty using plasma technology |
Observational study of patients who underwent upper blepharoplasty using plasma to treat dermatitis |
16 patients (average age 50.5 years) |
Assessment of quality of life, symptoms, and satisfaction using two questionnaires on day 7 and 30 after the procedure |
High level of satisfaction, but low impact on daily quality of life |
| Functional benefits and patient satisfaction with upper blepharoplasty - evaluated by objective and subjective outcome measures1010 Jacobsen AG, Brost B, Vorum H, Hargitai J. Functional benefits and patient satisfaction with upper blepharoplasty - evaluated by objective and subjective outcome measures. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(8):820-5.
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Jacobsen et al., 2017
Acta Ophthalmology |
Investigate functional outcomes and patient satisfaction in upper blepharoplasty |
Observational cohort study |
45 patients (mean age 56.9 years) |
Preand postoperative analysis of the patient's visual capacity, together with a questionnaire to assess the functional and psychosocial impact of the eyelid |
Increase in the superior visual field by 31.3% on the right side and 28.3% on the left side. All patients were satisfied with the postoperative result and would undergo surgery again. |
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| Measuring satisfaction with appearance: Validation of the FACE-Q scales (ferramenta de resultados relatados pelo paciente (PRO) composta por várias escalas e listas de verificação com funcionamento independente, projetadas para medir os resultados) for double-eyelid blepharoplasty with minor incision in young Asiansretrospective study of 200 cases1111 Chen B, Song H, Gao Q, Xu M, Wang J, Wang F, et al. Measuring satisfaction with appearance: Validation of the FACE-Q scales for double-eyelid blepharoplasty with minor incision in young Asiansretrospective study of 200 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017;70(8):1129-35.
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Chen et al., 2017
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aestethic Surgery |
Use a validated FACE-Q questionnaire (a patient-reported outcomes (PRO) tool comprised of multiple independently functioning scales and checklists designed to measure outcomes) to assess patient-reported satisfaction after small-incision double blepharoplasty |
Retrospective study with patients who underwent double blepharoplasty between 2012 and 2014 |
200 patients (age 21-30 years) |
Administration of the FACE-Q questionnaire (a patient-reported outcomes (PRO) tool comprised of several independently functioning scales and checklists designed to measure outcomes) anonymously via email |
High level of satisfaction with overall eye appearance and increased quality of life, including confidence and well-being |
| Functional outcomes of upper eyelid blepharoplasty: A systematic review1212 Hollander MHJ, Contini M, Pott JW, Vissink A, Schepers RH, Jansma J. Functional outcomes of upper eyelid blepharoplasty: A systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(2):294-309.
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Hollander et al., 2019
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aestethic Surgery |
Review the literature to evaluate the objective and subjective functional benefits of upper blepharoplasty |
Revisão sistemática |
3525 estudos |
Busca sistemática em 4 bases de dados (Pubmed, Embase, Cinahl e Cochrane) |
28 estudos foram incluídos e mostraram aumento do campo de visão, aumento da qualidade de vida por diminuição da cefaleia e melhora da visão e diminuição da sensibilidade das pálpebras. Resultados para altura da sobrancelha, astigmatismo, sensibilidade ao contraste e cinemática da pálpebra não foram consistentes. |
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| Investigation of Goldmann perimetry in evaluation of patients for upper eyelid blepharoplasty1313 Pemberton JD, Salter M, Fay A, Thuro B, Spencer H, Dajani O. Investigation of Goldmann perimetry in evaluation of patients for upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Orbit. 2018;37(1):48-52.
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Pemberton et al., 2018
Orbit |
To determine whether the preoperative Goldman Visual Test (GVT) tested in patients with functional dermatochalasis describes the postoperative superior visual field outcome |
Prospective cohort study |
23 patients (mean age 67 years) |
Obtaining the Goldman Visual Test (GVT) pre-operatively with the eyelids in the natural position and post-operatively and subsequent analysis to determine whether the pre-operative test accurately predicts visual field improvement |
Preoperative testing underestimated postoperative outcome by an average of 35%, therefore, postoperative improvement in the visual field is typically greater after blepharoplasty than the Goldman Visual Test (GVT) predicts. |
| Objective quantification of the impact of blepharoplasty on the superior visual field1414 Kim H, Lee S, Son D, Yeo H. Objective quantification of the impact of blepharoplasty on the superior visual field. Arch Plast Surg. 2022;49(1):19-24.
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Kim et al., 2022
Archives of Plastic Surgery |
To analyze the visual field before and after surgery and investigate whether visual field measurements can be applied as an adequate predictor of surgical results |
Prospective study |
9 patients (mean age 59.66 years) |
Nine patients with pseudoptosis who underwent blepharoplasty participated. Visual fields were analyzed preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively with the Goldmann
kinetic perimetry test |
Blepharoplasty had an average beneficial effect of 4.99 times on the superior field of vision. There was a strong correlation between the preoperative superior visual field and the surgical outcome. |
| Assessment of Patient Satisfaction With Appearance, Psychological Well-being, and Aging Appraisal After Upper Blepharoplasty: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study1515 Domela Nieuwenhuis I, Luong KP, Vissers LCM, Hummelink S, Slijper HP, Ulrich DJO. Assessment of Patient Satisfaction With Appearance, Psychological Well-being, and Aging Appraisal After Upper Blepharoplasty: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study. Aesthet Surg J. 2022;42(4):340-8.
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Domela Nieuwenhuis et al., 2022
Aesthetic Surgery Journal |
To evaluate patient-reported satisfaction with facial appearance, psychological well-being, and assessment of aging after upper blepharoplasty with validated questionnaires |
Prospective cohort study |
2134 elderly patients |
Upper blepharoplasty patients from 8 outpatient clinics were included. Patient-reported satisfaction was assessed with the FACE-Q at admission and 6 and 12 months postoperatively. |
Large improvements in FACE-Q scores between admission and 6 months postoperatively were observed for satisfaction with appearance, psychological well-being, and assessment of aging. Satisfaction with treatment results was strongly correlated with satisfaction with appearance, but not with assessment of aging. |
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| Patient-reported outcome measurement in upper blepharoplasty: How to measure what the patient sees 1616 Herruer JM, Prins JB, van Heerbeek N, Verhage-Damen G, Ingels K. Patient-reported outcome measurement in upper blepharoplasty: How to measure what the patient sees. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018;71(9):1346-51.
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Herruer et al., 2018
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aestethic Surgery |
Research the outcome of blepharoplasty in terms of satisfaction and quality of life, as well as determine a recommendation on which assessment tools should be used |
Prospective study |
56 patients (36 completed all questionnaires, (mean age 55 years) |
Patients undergoing blepharoplasty completed Blepharoplasty outcome evaluation (BOE) and Derriford appearance scale 59 (DAS59) questionnaires preoperatively and 3-6 months postoperatively. Visual analog scales (VAS) were also used preand postoperatively and the Glasgow Benefits Inventory (GBI) was used postoperatively. |
Both satisfaction with the eyes and self-esteem improved significantly. Patients reported significant benefits after the procedure. |
| Effects of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Contrast Sensitivity in Dermatochalasis Patients11 Bhattacharjee K, Misra DK, Deori N. Updates on upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017;65(7):551-8.77 Papadopulos NA, Hodbod M, Henrich G, Kovacs L, Papadopoulos O, Herschbach P, et al. The Effect of Blepharoplasty on Our Patient’s Quality of Life, Emotional Stability, and Self-Esteem. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(2):377-83.
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Nalci et al., 2020
Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology |
To evaluate the impact of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on contrast sensitivity in patients with dermatochalasis |
Prospective study |
34 patients (mean age 59.66 years) |
Preoperatively and postoperatively, best-corrected visual acuity, ophthalmological examination, eyelid examination, eyelash ptosis, contrast sensitivity, keratometric parameters, and corneal aberrations were evaluated in 34 eyes of patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty for dermatochalasis among the years 2014 and 2018 |
Contrast sensitivity increases significantly after upper blepharoplasty, especially at higher spatial frequencies. Blepharoplasty may have additional functional indications for elderly patients with dermatochalasis in terms of improving functions such as performing daily tasks and reading. |
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| A practical technique combining orbicularis oculi muscle resection-based epicanthoplasty and orbicularis-tarsus fixation double-eyelid plasty for cosmetic blepharoplasty1818 Sun W, Yin N, Song T, Wu D, Li H, Wang Y. A practical technique combining orbicularis oculi muscle resection-based epicanthoplasty and orbicularis-tarsus fixation double-eyelid plasty for cosmetic blepharoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(12):2009-16.
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Sun et al., 2019
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aestethic Surgery |
To describe a technique that combines epicanthoplasty based on resection of the orbicularis oculi muscle and double eyelid plasty with orbicularis tarsus fixation for cosmetic blepharoplasty and report the surgical results in a large number of Chinese patients. |
Prospective study |
475 patients with an average age of 26 years |
From January 2015 to February 2019, 475 patients underwent double eyelid blepharoplasty associated with epicanthoplasty using this technique. The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 38 months, with an average of 16 months |
97% of patients were satisfied with the surgical results, presenting well-defined eyelid folds and a naturally improved contour of the inner corner, with no evident scar. Photographic analysis showed a significant improvement in the proportion of the palpebral fissure postoperatively. |
| Surgical outcome and patient satisfaction after Z-epicanthoplasty and blepharoplasty1919 Zhao JY, Guo XS, Song GD, Zong XL, Yang XN, Du L, et al. Surgical outcome and patient satisfaction after Z-epicanthoplasty and blepharoplasty. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(12):1922-5.
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Zhao et al., 2019
International Journal of Ophthalmology |
To evaluate the surgical outcomes of the modified Z-epicanthoplasty with blepharoplasty that we previously reported from the patient's perspective using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient satisfaction scores. |
Retrospective study |
180 patients (average age 24 years) |
180 patients who underwent surgery between January 2013 and June 2016 were randomly selected. Standardized patient satisfaction forms and questionnaires using validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were sent to patients for completion. |
Most patients reported good or excellent results on analysis of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). In questions relating to function and appearance, 80.3% reported satisfaction with both domains. Most patients reported a high or very high satisfaction rate producing an average score of 104 out of 120 for the patient satisfaction assessment |
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| Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction with Upper Blepharoplasty in Elderly Patients2020 Kim YS, Kim BS, Kim HS, In SK, Yi HS, Kim HI, et al. Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction with Upper Blepharoplasty in Elderly Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021;9(8):e3727.
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Kim et al., 2021
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open |
Research which factors influence elderly patient satisfaction in upper blepharoplasty |
Prospective study |
57 patients (over 65 years of age) |
Patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty between April 2018 and March 2019 responded to a pre-operative questionnaire and after 6 months, a satisfaction survey was carried out. |
Significant verification of regression coefficients showed that functional improvement and cognitive degree of postoperative precautions had a significant effect on patient satisfaction, while aesthetic results and surgical outcome expectations were not correlated with patient satisfaction. |
| Qualidade de vida e autoestima em idosas submetidas e não submetidas à cirurgia estética2121 Spadoni-Pacheco LM, Carvalho GA. Qualidade de vida e autoestima em idosas submetidas e não submetidas à cirurgia estética. Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2018;33(4):528-35.
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Spadoni-Pacheco e Carvalho, 2018
Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica |
To evaluate the importance of aesthetic surgery (CE) for the elderly, and whether there is a difference in quality of life and self-esteem between elderly women who have and have not undergone cosmetic surgery. |
Case-control study |
25 elderly women who underwent cosmetic surgery (EC) and 25 elderly women who did not undergo CE (average age of 67.26 years). |
Case group formed by 25 elderly women who underwent aesthetic surgery (CE) and the control group of 25 elderly women who did not undergo aesthetic surgery (CE). The instruments applied were: Minimental, quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and a questionnaire designed to research sociodemographic data, motivation, and satisfaction with aesthetic surgery (CE). |
The most chosen reasons for surgery were physical discomfort, the desire to improve quality of life (QoL), and dissatisfaction with self-image. No elderly women were found with low self-esteem and the level of satisfaction was high when related to their own life or social life. There was no difference in quality of life (QOL) and self-esteem between the two groups analyzed. |
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| Assessment of self-esteem and psychological aspects in patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty2222 Gracitelli CPB, Osaki TH, Hirai FE, Yabumoto C, Viana GAP, Osaki MH. Assessment of self-esteem and psychological aspects in patients undergoing Upper blepharoplasty. Rev Bras Ofatlmol. 2017;76(6):280-4.
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Gracitelli et al., 2017
Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia |
To evaluate the results of self-esteem and quality of life in patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty. |
Cross-sectional study |
49 individuals diagnosed with dermatochalasis. |
The self-esteem and quality of life of patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty were compared with volunteers of the same age. Preoperative assessment included ophthalmological examinations and two questionnaires: the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) and the World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL-BREF). |
Individuals undergoing upper blepharoplasty had worse self-esteem based on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES).
Regarding the quality of life, assessed by the World Health Organization the quality of life assessment (WHOQOL-BREF), significant differences were evident between the groups in the psychological aspects subscale. |
The Bleph and the Brain: The Effect of Upper Eyelid Surgery on Chronic Headaches22 Hernández Sánchez Y, Noa Hernández Y, Estrada Amador B, Rojas Rondón I, Ruiz Contrera E. Resultados funcionales de la blefaroplastia superior. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2021;34(1):e950.33 Kobe GL, Labrea VN, Carvalho LRDAT. Indicações estéticas e funcionais na blefaroplastia. Congresso Internacional em Saúde. 2021 [Internet]. Disponível em: https://www.publicacoeseventos.unijui.edu.br/index.php/conintsau/article/view/18983/17716
https://www.publicacoeseventos.unijui.ed...
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Mokhtarzadeh et al., 2017
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery |
Determine the effect of upper eyelid surgery on headache symptoms |
Case-control study |
47 patients (age 58.7 to 60.7 years) |
Case and control groups completed a preand post-operative Headache Impact Test-6 quality of life questionnaire. The study was carried out over a period of 2 years.
Neither patients nor study investigators were masked. |
Postoperative scores were better in the case group compared to the control group. All questions on the Headache Impact Test-6 improved significantly in the case arm compared to the control. Subjectively, 25 of 28 study patients and 4 of 19 control patients noted some improvement in symptoms after surgery. |
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| Resultados funcionales de la blefaroplastia superior22 Hernández Sánchez Y, Noa Hernández Y, Estrada Amador B, Rojas Rondón I, Ruiz Contrera E. Resultados funcionales de la blefaroplastia superior. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2021;34(1):e950.
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Hernández Sánchez et al., 2021
Revista Cubana de Oftalmologia |
Describe the functional results of upper blepharoplasty |
Prospective longitudinal study |
99 patients (age 50-62 years) |
A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was carried out on patients diagnosed with upper eyelid dermatochalasis, some associated with eyelid and eyebrow ptosis from February 2019 to January 2020. |
In 98% of the intervention cases, total correction of dermatochalasis of the upper eyelid was achieved, ptosis correction in 86%, and eyebrow correction in 88%.
There were no complications in 94% of the operated eyelids. The most frequent complication was bleeding, with 2.5%. |
Influence of upper blepharoplasty on intraocular lens calculation22 Hernández Sánchez Y, Noa Hernández Y, Estrada Amador B, Rojas Rondón I, Ruiz Contrera E. Resultados funcionales de la blefaroplastia superior. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2021;34(1):e950.44 Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Regula SUS. Protocolos de encaminhamento para Cirurgia Plástica [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2019 Disponível em: https://www.ufrgs.br/telessauders/documentos/protocolos_resumos/ptrs_CirurgiaPlastica.pdf
https://www.ufrgs.br/telessauders/docume...
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Vola et al., 2021
Arquivo Brasileiro de Oftalmologia |
Determine the effect of upper blepharoplasty on corneal topography and intraocular lens power calculation using Galilei and IOLMaster (Holladay formula). |
Case series study |
30 patients (age 47.7 - 74.4 years). |
Patients undergoing upper blepharoplasty underwent imaging sessions with Galilei and IOLMaster (Holladay's formula) preoperatively and at 1 and 6 months postoperatively. Axial length determination and lens power calculation were performed using only IOLMaster (Holladay formula). Paired t-tests and vector analysis were used for statistical analysis. |
Vector analysis showed that 6 months after surgery, blepharoplasty induced on average 0.39D and 0.31D of corneal astigmatism, measured with Galilei and IOLMaster (Holladay's formula). IOLMaster measurements (Holladay's formula) showed that mean corneal curvature, steepest corneal curvature, and corneal astigmatism were greatest 6 months after surgery. They also showed that intraocular lens power was significantly lower 6 months after surgery. |
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