Solar spectral irradiance in EUV: impact on the Earth’s atmosphere

Solar radiation, and specifically solar spectral irradiance in EUV, influence the Earth’s atmosphere. It affects the Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Mesosphere (ITM) system. Variations in atmospheric density depend on solar irradiance, solar wind and geomagnetic storms, generating heat in the neutral atmosphere. Thus, satellites flying at high altitude regions experience drag force increase. These effects reduce the life of satellites and introduce significant errors in orbital tracking. Reliable measurements of solar spectral irradiance (EUV) over long time scales are necessary to understand its effect on the upper atmosphere. Specifically, to improve the neutral density predictions in the thermosphere, avoiding satellite loss due to the drag and avoiding collisions.

Keywords:
Solar Corona; UV emission; Earth’s atmosphere