The influence of the level of intake of elephantgrass, under grazing, on the composition of digesta and on concentration of the marker Cr2O3 throughout the gastrintestinal tract (GTI) of bovines was studied. A split-plot completely randomized design with twelve treatments in the main plots (a 2x6 factorial with two levels of forage ingestion: restricted - NA1 and unrestricted - NA2, and six slaughter periods) and the five sections of GTI in the split-plots was used. Thirty six steers were used, and three animals from each feeding level were slaughtered at the beginning of the trial and at each 35 days. After slaughter, the digesta of each TGI section was weighed and sampled. In the last sixteen days that preceded the slaughter, the animals received daily two doses of 5g of Cr2O3. The contents of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP) and the concentrations of chrome and gross energy (GE) were determined in the digesta samples. Feeding level had small influence on composition of digesta, affecting only the contents of DM in reticulum-rumen (RR) and small intestine (SI) and percent CP in SI. In both feeding levels the digesta from SI tended to show the lowest levels of DM, NDF, ADF and the highest levels of CP and GE, while digesta from gross intestine (GE) tended to show the lowest levels of GE and CP and the highest level of ADF. Higher forage ingestion resulted in sharp reduction in chrome concentration in digesta of all sections. The SI secretions reduced the levels of DM, NDF and ADF and the concentration of chrome in the digesta, which could interfere in the results of partial digestion coefficients in that section, in the case of chrome being used as external marker.
intake level; composition of digesta; elephantgrass; grazing; steers
