Records of 689 lactations of 225 Alpine x Gurguéia goats, progenies of 18 buck, controlled from 1988 to 1996, raised at Carnaúba Farm, Taperoá-PB, were analyzed with the objective of study environmental effects and estimate genetics parameters for Milk Production (MP) and Length of Lactation (LL). The environmental effects were analyzed by an statistical model that included buck random effects and the fixed effects of contemporary groups, type of kidding and age of dam at kidding and length lactation as covariate. The genetic parameters were estimated using MTDFREML program, under animal model, including fixed effects and covariates through a described model before. The traits were influenced by contemporary groups. The age of dam at kidding influenced only MP trait. The means for MP and LL were 257.72 ± 54.73 kg and 185.54± 46.87 days, respectively, giving a daily mean production of 1.38 kg of milk/day. The heritability and repeatability estimates were, respectively, 0.23 and 0.35 for MP and 0.20 and 0.24 for LL. The genetic correlation estimate between MP and LL was 0.96. Due to the traits heritability are of average magnitude and sex-limited, it is suggested to use the progeny test as method of more effective selection for bucks.
genetic parameters; goats milk; Northeast; semi-arid
