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Performance and egg quality of four quail genetic groups

The study aimed to evaluate the performance and egg quality of four genetic groups selected for meat production. Two hundred and eighty eight quails 42 days old were used. The experiment design was the completely randomized blocks with four treatments (genetic groups A, B, C and D) and six replicates of 12 birds each. In the first week, it was given 14 hours of light with increases of 30 minutes per week until it reached 17 hours of light. Egg and feed were weighed once a week to determine egg weigh and feed consumption. Eighteen eggs from each replicate were collected and analyzed each 28 days period during three consecutive days to evaluate quality. There were significant differences among the genetic groups for egg weight and egg mass, and the genetic group B showed the higher values. Significant differences concerning specific gravity and shell percentage were observed among genetic groups and D group showed higher means for these characteristics. The genetic groups evaluated presented good results for egg production and egg quality, showing that these birds could be utilized as quali breeds.

egg quality; egg production; genetic group; meat quail; performance


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