Data of 36,755 first lactation of Holstein cows, daughters of 866 sires, distributed in different states from 1980 to 1993, were stratified in herds according to the phenotypic standard deviation of the milk yield adjusted for adult age, in three levels: low (11,713 lactations), medium (12,764 lactations) and high (12,278 lactations). The total milk production adjusted for adult age and adjusted for adult age and for 305 days of lactation, within each class, and the base 10 logarithm transformations, square root, standardization and the division by class phenotypic standard deviation were analyzed. The averages of milk yield, the genetic, residual, and phenotypic variance components increased with the increase of the class mean standard deviation. The heritability did not have the same behavior, the heritability estimates of the traits of the class with high standard deviation were similar to the heritability of traits of class with low standard deviation, and both were smaller than the class with medium standard deviation, although the component of addictive genetic variance has been higher. The used transformations did not correct the existing heterogeneity of variance among the classes. The heritabilities of the unchanged characteristics varied from .25 to .35.
dairy cows; genetic correlation; variance heterogeneity; genetic parameters; milk yield
