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Ruminal characteristics and microbial synthesis in steers fed broiler litter and supplement based on lyophilized ruminal microbiota

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different levels of broiler litter (15 and 30%), associated or not to a supplement based on bovine lyophilized ruminal microbiota (0 and 10 g/anim.day), in Holstein/Zebu steers feeding. Four steers fistulated in the rumen and abomasum were allotted to a 4 x 4 latin square in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement (level of broiler litter x with or without ruminal microbiota), full fed individually. The ruminal microorganisms composition, efficiency of microbial synthesis, ruminal pH and N-NH3 ruminal concentration were evaluated. The level of 30.0% of broiler litter in the steers diets did not affect the composition of ruminal microorganisms, the efficiency of microbial synthesis and ruminal pH. Higher concentration means of ruminal N-NH 3 were observed in animals fed diets with 30.0% of broiler litter. The daily intake of 10 g of the supplement based on ruminal microbiota by the animals did not affect the composition of ruminal microorganisms, efficiency of microbial synthesis, ruminal pH and N-NH3.

microorganisms composition; microbial efficiency; ruminal N-NH3 and pH, broiler litter; microbiota


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