The aim of this study was to describe the population structure of the registered Polled Gir cattle in Brazil. Descriptive statistics of the distribution of the number of progeny, the generation interval and the effective population size were estimated using pedigree records of animals registered from 1976 to 1998. The observed generation interval in each of four periods (1979-1983, 1984-1988, 1989-1993 and 1994-1998) was, respectively, 4.5, 6.05, 7.17 and 9.14 yr. The effective population size for the periods were, respectively, 3, 22, 63 and 70.
population structure; generation interval; effective size; progeny variance
