Two different preweaning selection criteria in Gyr cattle: average daily gain from birth to weaning (ADG) and number of days to gain 160 kg from birth to weaning (D160) were evaluated in this study. Records from the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association obtained from 1978 to 1994, were studied. (Co)variance components and heritabilities were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood derivative free method, and expected breeding values (EBV) were predicted using an single trait animal model. In the model, contemporary group was considered as fixed effect and direct and maternal genetic, permanent environment and error as random effects. The covariance between the genetic direct and maternal genetic effects was assumed to be zero. Pearson's and Spearman's correlations of direct and maternal breeding values for ADG and D160 were estimated. Estimated heritability values were 0.12, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.05 for ADG (direct effect), ADG (maternal effect), D160 (direct effect), and D160 (maternal effect), respectivelly. The genetic correlation estimates between ADG and D160 for direct (0.86) and maternal effects (0.88) showed a strong and positive association. Rank correlation estimates were also high but not the unity, so changes occured in the animals rankings according to the trait adopted as the criterion. The relationship between the harmonic mean (H), arithmetic mean (A) and standard deviation (S) of ADG preajusted for environmental and maternal effects was also studied according to linear and quadratic regression of S on the diffrence between A and H (A-H). The results indicated that similarly to H, D160 favoured sires with more homogeneous progeny.
days to gain 160 kg; average daily gain; genetic parameters; harmonic mean
