Many problems of the beef herd, including low pregnancy rates and low weaning weights, are related to inadequate intakes of energy and /or protein, as well as to minerals and vitamins deficiencies. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of beef cows supplemented with phosphorus/calcium with or without energy/protein during the dry season. All cows received complete mineral mixtures during the wet season; during the dry season, the imposed treatments were: complete mineral mixtures or mineral mixtures lacking dicalcium phosphate, supplemented or not with concentrate. In the present conditions, protein/energy supplement showed no significant effects on weight gains and body condition of cows, as well as on calf weight at calving and at weaning. The calving interval did not differ between treatments, but primiparous heifers that received concentrate exhibited less open days. Phosphorus supplementation during the dry season did not affect negatively reproductive performance. The treatment effects were minimised by the good pasture condition.
B. brizantha; beef cattle; cerrados; concentrate; dry season; minerals; open days
