In recent years, the use of microbial inoculants has been increased in Brazil, although the number of trials is still behind the international standards, mainly regarding animal performance data. In corn and sorghum silages studies, homofermentative bacteria represented the exclusive source of inoculants evaluated, which in turn, were also the major inoculant used for tropical grass silages research, whereas in sugar cane silages predominated heterofermentative bacteria. Usually, the application of homofermentative bacteria showed favorable results only for corn and grass silages, based on the lower fiber content and pH values, offset by the higher PB levels. Heterofermentative bacteria were useful mainly for the sugar cane silages, leading to lower pH values and fiber content and increased aerobic stability which promoted higher DM recovery rate and soluble carbohydrate content. The combination of the two groups of bacteria showed positive and potentially interesting results although the national database are still under development. Additional research efforts on the interface forage source: microorganisms might enhance the opportunities, offer new enterprise for the utilization and better establish reliable conditions for recommendation of microbial additives for silage.
corn silage; grass silage; inoculant; microrganisms; sorghum silage; sugar cane silage
