Social vulnerability of elders |
Social vulnerability(3333 Pelcastre-Villafuerte BE, Trevino-Siller S, Gonzalez-Vazquez T, Marquez-Serrano M. [Social support and living conditions in poor elderly people in urban Mexico]. Cad. Saúde Pública [internet]. 2011 Mar[cited 2014 Apr 02];27(3):460-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v27n3/07.pdf Spanish. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v27n3/07.pd...
); Impaired affective ties(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.); Impaired interpersonal relations(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.); Negative social exchange(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
); Greater negative impact of stress factors - poor physical health and financial problems(2021 Cheng S-T, Lee CKL, Chan ACM, Leung EMF, Lee J-J. Social network types and subjective well-being in chinese older adults. J Gerontol Psychol Sci [internet]. 2009[cited 2014 Apr 02];64B(6):713-22. Available from: Available from: http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/64B/6/713.long
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournal...
); Institutionalization(3737 Cardona-arango D., Estrada-Restrepo A, Chavarriaga--Maya1 LM, Segura-Cardona AM, Ordoñez-Molina1 J, Osorio-Gómez JJ. [Dignified social support for elderly institutionalised adults in Medellín, 2008]. Rev Salud Pública [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];12(3):414-24. Available from: Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v12n3a07.pdf Spanish. http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v...
); Long-Term Care Institutionalization(2424 Giles LC, Glonek GFV, Luszcz MA, Andrews GR. Do social networks affect the use of residential aged care among older Australians? BMC Geriatrics [internet]. 2007[cited 2014 Apr 02];7(24):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174923/pdf/1471-2318-7-24.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
). |
Decline of psychological health |
Negative feelings towards life(3737 Cardona-arango D., Estrada-Restrepo A, Chavarriaga--Maya1 LM, Segura-Cardona AM, Ordoñez-Molina1 J, Osorio-Gómez JJ. [Dignified social support for elderly institutionalised adults in Medellín, 2008]. Rev Salud Pública [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];12(3):414-24. Available from: Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v12n3a07.pdf Spanish. http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v...
); Low self-esteem(2828 Nanthamongkolchai S et al. Factors Influencing Life Happiness among Elderly Female in Rayong Province, Thailand. Journal ofthe Medical Association ofThailand [internet]. 2009 Dec[cited 2014 Apr 02];92(Supl7):S8-12. Available from: Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/42107641_Factors_influencing_life_happiness_among_elderly_female_in_Rayong_Province_Thailand
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/...
); Negative affection(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
); Poor adaptation to crises(3030 Kim S-Y, Sok SR. Relationships among the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults. International Journal of Nursing Practice [internet]. 2012[cited 2014 Apr 02];18:325-31. Available from: Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...
); Greater vulnerability to health-related stressors(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
); Stress(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.); Impaired psychological care(2727 Ryan AK, Willits FK. Family ties, Physical health, and psychological well-being. J Aging Health[internet]. 2007 Dec[cited 2014 Apr 02];19(6):907-20. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907....
); Impaired emotional functioning(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
); Deficient psychological well-being(1818 Li T, Fokb HK, Funga HH. Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in the association between support balance and life satisfaction. Aging Ment Health [internet]. 2011 Jul[cited 2014 Apr 02];15(5):541-47. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21815845
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21815...
,3131 Thanakwang K, Soonthorndhada K. Family Relations and health-promoting behavior among older people in Nan Province. J Med Assoc Thai [internet]. 2008[cited 2014 Apr 02];91(7):1102-08. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839853
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839...
,3636 Chou K-L, Chi I, Chow NWS. Sources of income and depression in elderly Hong Kong Chinese: mediating and moderating effects of social support and financial strain. Aging & Mental Health [internet]. 2004[cited 2014 Apr 02];8(3):212-21. Available from: Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/ . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.10...
); Psychological suffering(2021 Cheng S-T, Lee CKL, Chan ACM, Leung EMF, Lee J-J. Social network types and subjective well-being in chinese older adults. J Gerontol Psychol Sci [internet]. 2009[cited 2014 Apr 02];64B(6):713-22. Available from: Available from: http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/64B/6/713.long
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournal...
); Low mood(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.); Depression symptoms(2626 Chou K-L, Chi I. Reciprocal relationship between social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese elderly. Aging Mental Health [internet]. 2003[cited 2014 Apr 02];7(3):224-31. Available from: Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/136031000101210
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.10...
,3232 Huxhold O, Fiori KL, Windsor TD. The dynamic interplay of social network characteristics, subjective well-being, and health: the costs and benefits of socio-emotional selectivity. Psychol Aging [internet]. 2013 Mar[cited 2014 Apr 02];18(1):3-16. Available from: Available from: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/pag/28/1/3.pdf
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/pag/28/1...
,3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
-3636 Chou K-L, Chi I, Chow NWS. Sources of income and depression in elderly Hong Kong Chinese: mediating and moderating effects of social support and financial strain. Aging & Mental Health [internet]. 2004[cited 2014 Apr 02];8(3):212-21. Available from: Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/ . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.10...
); Depression(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.,3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
,3838 Doubova SV, Cuevas RP, Alarcón PE, Hernández SF. Social network types and functional dependency in older adults in Mexico. BMC Public Health [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];10(104):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-10-104.pdf
http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pd...
); Impaired psychological health(2323 Dupertuis LL, Aldwin CM, Bossé R. Does the Source of Support Matter for Different Health Outcomes? Findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Aging Health [internet]. 2001 Nov[cited 2014 Apr 02];13(4):494-510. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494....
). |
Functional decline |
Reduction of health-promoting behavior(3131 Thanakwang K, Soonthorndhada K. Family Relations and health-promoting behavior among older people in Nan Province. J Med Assoc Thai [internet]. 2008[cited 2014 Apr 02];91(7):1102-08. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839853
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839...
); Inadequate health behavior(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
); Greater vulnerability to health problems(2727 Ryan AK, Willits FK. Family ties, Physical health, and psychological well-being. J Aging Health[internet]. 2007 Dec[cited 2014 Apr 02];19(6):907-20. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907....
); Impaired physical and psychological health(2323 Dupertuis LL, Aldwin CM, Bossé R. Does the Source of Support Matter for Different Health Outcomes? Findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Aging Health [internet]. 2001 Nov[cited 2014 Apr 02];13(4):494-510. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494....
); Impaired physical care(2727 Ryan AK, Willits FK. Family ties, Physical health, and psychological well-being. J Aging Health[internet]. 2007 Dec[cited 2014 Apr 02];19(6):907-20. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/19/6/907....
); Impaired help with daily activities(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.); Decline of functional activity(3535 Hatfield JP, Hirsch JK, Lyness JM. Functional impairment, illness burden, and depressive symptoms in older adults: does type of social relationship matter? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [internet]. 2013;(28):190-98. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.3808/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10...
,3838 Doubova SV, Cuevas RP, Alarcón PE, Hernández SF. Social network types and functional dependency in older adults in Mexico. BMC Public Health [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];10(104):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-10-104.pdf
http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pd...
); Impaired functional health(2323 Dupertuis LL, Aldwin CM, Bossé R. Does the Source of Support Matter for Different Health Outcomes? Findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Aging Health [internet]. 2001 Nov[cited 2014 Apr 02];13(4):494-510. Available from: Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/13/4/494....
); Functional dependency(3838 Doubova SV, Cuevas RP, Alarcón PE, Hernández SF. Social network types and functional dependency in older adults in Mexico. BMC Public Health [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];10(104):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-10-104.pdf
http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pd...
); Decline of general health status(3838 Doubova SV, Cuevas RP, Alarcón PE, Hernández SF. Social network types and functional dependency in older adults in Mexico. BMC Public Health [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];10(104):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-10-104.pdf
http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pd...
); Increase of Mortality Rates(3838 Doubova SV, Cuevas RP, Alarcón PE, Hernández SF. Social network types and functional dependency in older adults in Mexico. BMC Public Health [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];10(104):1-10. Available from: Available from: http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-10-104.pdf
http://www.biomed-central.com/content/pd...
). |
Lower quality of life |
Unhealthy life(3030 Kim S-Y, Sok SR. Relationships among the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults. International Journal of Nursing Practice [internet]. 2012[cited 2014 Apr 02];18:325-31. Available from: Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...
); Well-being deficit(1717 Merz EM, Consedine NS. The association of family support and wellbeing in later life depends on adult attachment style. Attachment Human Development [internet]. 2009 Mar[cited 2014 Apr 02];11(2):203-21. Available from: Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14616730802625185
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.10...
); Dissatisfaction with life(66 Teixeira SM. Família e as formas de proteção social primária aos idosos. Revista Kairós, São Paulo 2008 Dez; 11(2): 59-80.,3030 Kim S-Y, Sok SR. Relationships among the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults. International Journal of Nursing Practice [internet]. 2012[cited 2014 Apr 02];18:325-31. Available from: Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...
,3434 Cornman JC, Goldman N, Glei DA, Weinstein M, Chang MC. Social ties and perceived support: two dimensions of social relationships and health among the elderly in Taiwan.. J Aging Health 2003 Nov;15(4):616-44. Available from: http://jah.sagepub.com/content/15/4/616.long
http://jah.sagepub.com/content/15/4/616....
); Impaired quality of life(3030 Kim S-Y, Sok SR. Relationships among the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults. International Journal of Nursing Practice [internet]. 2012[cited 2014 Apr 02];18:325-31. Available from: Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...
,3131 Thanakwang K, Soonthorndhada K. Family Relations and health-promoting behavior among older people in Nan Province. J Med Assoc Thai [internet]. 2008[cited 2014 Apr 02];91(7):1102-08. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839853
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18839...
). |
Unsuccessful aging |
Increasing cognitive aging(3737 Cardona-arango D., Estrada-Restrepo A, Chavarriaga--Maya1 LM, Segura-Cardona AM, Ordoñez-Molina1 J, Osorio-Gómez JJ. [Dignified social support for elderly institutionalised adults in Medellín, 2008]. Rev Salud Pública [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];12(3):414-24. Available from: Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v12n3a07.pdf Spanish. http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v...
); Greater cognitive decline(2222 Béland F, Zunzunegui MV, Alvarado B, Otero A, Ser TD. Trajectories of Cognitive Decline and Social Relations. J Gerontol Psychol Sci[internet]. 2005;60B(6):320-30. Available from: http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/60/6/P320.full.pdf+html
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournal...
); Increasing physical aging(3737 Cardona-arango D., Estrada-Restrepo A, Chavarriaga--Maya1 LM, Segura-Cardona AM, Ordoñez-Molina1 J, Osorio-Gómez JJ. [Dignified social support for elderly institutionalised adults in Medellín, 2008]. Rev Salud Pública [internet]. 2010[cited 2014 Apr 02];12(3):414-24. Available from: Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v12n3a07.pdf Spanish. http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v12n3/v...
); Unsuccessful aging(3030 Kim S-Y, Sok SR. Relationships among the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults. International Journal of Nursing Practice [internet]. 2012[cited 2014 Apr 02];18:325-31. Available from: Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x/epdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...
). |